lignocellulosic substrate

Effects of different orchard tree pruning residues on the yield and nutrient composition of Lentinus edodes

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This research explores using fruit tree pruning waste as growing material for shiitake mushrooms instead of traditional sawdust. By testing different fruit tree residues, scientists found that mushrooms grown on mixed substrates (especially apple and mulberry prunings) produced higher yields and improved nutritional content with better protein and mineral levels. This approach offers an environmentally friendly solution that reduces waste while producing more nutritious mushrooms and lowering cultivation costs.

Performance of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on paddy straw, water hyacinth and their combinations

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This study tested different combinations of rice straw and water hyacinth (an invasive aquatic weed) as growing substrates for oyster mushrooms in Nepal. Rice straw alone produced the best mushroom yield and profit. While water hyacinth alone is not suitable as a substrate, mixing it with rice straw at a 2:1 ratio could reduce costs while helping control this problematic weed. This research provides farmers with practical guidance on sustainable mushroom cultivation methods.

Enhancing Pearl oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) performance by evaluating the influence of potassium humate and wheat straw on yield and biochemical attributes

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This study examined how adding potassium humate (a natural organic compound) to wheat straw substrate affects the growth and quality of oyster mushrooms. Researchers tested seven different amounts of potassium humate over two growing seasons and found that a moderate amount (0.5 g per 500 g straw) produced the best results, increasing both mushroom yield and nutritional value including vitamin C and beneficial sugars. Interestingly, using more potassium humate was not better, showing that balanced application is more effective than maximum supplementation for optimal mushroom production.

Temporal characterization of biocycles of mycelium-bound composites made from bamboo and Pleurotus ostreatus for indoor usage

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Scientists created a sustainable building material by growing oyster mushroom fungus on bamboo fibers. The material was strong enough for packaging and could be composted after use to enrich soil, completing a full cycle in about 7 months. By adding a natural beeswax coating, the material lasted longer while remaining completely biodegradable. This proof-of-concept demonstrates how fungal materials could replace synthetic plastics in a circular economy.

Beeswax waste improves the mycelial growth, fruiting body yield, and quality of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus)

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Researchers found that adding beeswax waste to the growing substrate for oyster mushrooms significantly improves their yield and nutritional quality. At optimal levels (5%), mushrooms grown with beeswax waste produced 4% more yield and had 28% more protein than those grown with traditional wheat bran. This discovery offers an environmentally friendly solution for disposing of beeswax waste from beekeeping while producing healthier, more nutritious mushrooms.

The treasured giants: a current overview on agricultural, nutritional, bioactive, and economic potential of Macrocybe Species (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)

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Macrocybe mushrooms are giant edible fungi found in tropical regions worldwide that offer significant nutritional and health benefits. These mushrooms can be cultivated using agricultural waste materials like sawdust and straw, making them an economical crop. Rich in proteins, fibers, vitamins, and medicinal compounds, they possess antimicrobial and immune-boosting properties that could benefit human health.

Evaluation of Two Different Treatments for Larch Logs as Substrates to Cultivate Ganoderma tsugae in the Forest

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This study compared growing the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma tsugae on sterilized versus non-sterilized larch wood in a forest setting. Researchers found that non-sterilized wood actually produced mushrooms with higher levels of beneficial compounds like triterpenoids and polysaccharides, while requiring less processing and cost. These findings suggest that farmers can use a simpler, less expensive cultivation method while still producing high-quality medicinal mushrooms.

Fungal Strain Influences Thermal Conductivity, Hydrophobicity, Color Homogeneity, and Mold Contamination of Mycelial Composites

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Scientists tested mushroom-based materials grown on hemp for use as eco-friendly insulation. They compared nine different mushroom species to see which created the best insulation with desired properties. Some materials performed as well as or better than commercial foam insulation, and they discovered a novel way to prevent mold growth by exposing developing materials to dead mold spores.

Biocomposites Based on Mould Biomass and Waste Fibres for the Production of Agrotextiles: Technology Development, Material Characterization, and Agricultural Application

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Researchers developed a new eco-friendly material made from mould mycelium combined with waste plant fibres that can be used as a substitute for synthetic agricultural textiles. The material successfully grows in about 5 days, can be completely biodegraded in soil within 10 days, and helps seeds germinate faster. This innovation supports sustainable farming by eliminating microplastic pollution from traditional synthetic crop covers while providing better properties than many conventional alternatives.

Development and Characterization of Mycelium-Based Composite Using Agro-Industrial Waste and Ganoderma lucidum as Insulating Material

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Researchers developed an eco-friendly insulation material using mushroom mycelium (Ganoderma lucidum) combined with waste plant materials from Colombia: Arboloco pith and grass clippings. The resulting material is lightweight, thermally efficient, and comparable to commercial insulators like expanded polystyrene. However, the material shrinks significantly and absorbs water when exposed to moisture, so additional treatments are needed before it can be widely used in buildings.

Research Keyword: lignocellulosic substrate