Research Keyword: ion exchange

Modern-Day Green Strategies for the Removal of Chromium from Wastewater

Chromium from industries like leather tanning and metal plating contaminates water and soil, causing serious health problems including cancer and organ damage. Scientists have developed eco-friendly methods using bacteria, fungi, plants, and agricultural waste to remove chromium from polluted water at low cost. These biological treatment methods are more sustainable and affordable than traditional chemical approaches, offering a promising solution for cleaning up contaminated environments.

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Advancements in Biochar for Soil Remediation of Heavy Metals and/or Organic Pollutants

Biochar, a carbon-rich material made from burning plant waste with limited oxygen, can effectively clean polluted soil by trapping harmful chemicals and metals. When mixed into contaminated soil, biochar’s porous structure acts like a sponge to capture pesticides, petroleum products, and toxic metals, preventing them from spreading into groundwater or being absorbed by plants. Scientists have found that combining biochar with plants and beneficial bacteria creates an even more effective cleaning system that can remediate severely contaminated sites.

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Water Quality Degradation Due to Heavy Metal Contamination: Health Impacts and Eco-Friendly Approaches for Heavy Metal Remediation

Heavy metals from factories, farms, and waste contaminate our drinking water and cause serious health problems like kidney damage and cancer. Traditional chemical methods to clean this water are expensive and create more pollution. Scientists are discovering that certain bacteria and plant materials can remove heavy metals naturally and cheaply, offering a sustainable solution to protect public health.

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Biosorption of cesium and strontium from aqueous solution by Aspergillus flavus biomass

This research demonstrates that dead fungal biomass from Aspergillus flavus can effectively remove radioactive cesium and strontium from contaminated water, offering an affordable and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional treatment methods. The fungus shows excellent ability to capture strontium ions (90% removal) and can be reused multiple times by treating it with nitric acid. This finding is particularly relevant following nuclear accidents like Fukushima and provides a sustainable solution for treating radioactive wastewater from nuclear facilities.

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A new type of calcium-rich biochars derived from spent mushroom substrates and their efficient adsorption properties for cationic dyes

Researchers developed a low-cost material called biochar from leftover mushroom growing substrates that can effectively remove harmful dyes from wastewater. By heating these spent mushroom substrates to high temperatures, they created a porous material rich in calcium that works as a powerful filter. This biochar can be used multiple times and doesn’t require expensive chemical treatments, making it practical for large-scale wastewater cleanup in textile and related industries.

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