Research Keyword: invasive pulmonary aspergillosis

Influenza-related invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in an infectious disease ward at a pulmonary referral center in Iran

This study examined patients hospitalized with influenza who developed a serious fungal infection caused by Aspergillus fungus. Among 109 influenza patients, about 9% developed this fungal complication which significantly increased their risk of death and required longer hospital stays. Patients with existing lung diseases were at higher risk, and those with the fungal infection also had more bacterial superinfections. The findings highlight the importance of recognizing and treating this serious fungal complication in hospitalized influenza patients.

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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Due to COVID-19-Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis with Rare Extensive Tracheobronchial Pseudomembranous Involvement: A Case Report

An elderly COVID-19 patient developed a rare and severe fungal infection caused by Aspergillus fungus in the airways, creating yellowish-white membrane-like deposits that blocked breathing. Despite identification of the fungus through examination and modern genetic testing, and treatment with antifungal medications, the patient’s condition worsened rapidly leading to organ failure and death. This case highlights how fungal infections can complicate COVID-19, especially in elderly patients on multiple medications, and stresses the importance of early recognition and immediate antifungal treatment.

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