Research Keyword: infrared spectroscopy

Ultrasound-assisted extraction and antioxidant activity of polysaccharides from Tenebrio molitor

Researchers successfully extracted beneficial compounds called polysaccharides from mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) using ultrasound waves, making the process faster and more efficient than traditional methods. These extracted polysaccharides demonstrated strong antioxidant properties, meaning they can help neutralize harmful free radicals in the body. The study shows that mealworm polysaccharides could be used as natural health supplements or food additives with health benefits comparable to or better than Vitamin C.

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Carvacrol Encapsulation in Chitosan–Carboxymethylcellulose–Alginate Nanocarriers for Postharvest Tomato Protection

Researchers created tiny nanocarriers made from natural biopolymers that can deliver carvacrol, a natural antimicrobial compound from oregano and thyme, to protect tomatoes from fungal rot after harvest. These nano-sized delivery systems were more effective than the unencapsulated carvacrol at fighting three common postharvest fungal pathogens. The treatment is safe and could offer a sustainable alternative to conventional fungicides for keeping harvested tomatoes fresh longer.

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Isolating and Identifying One Strain with Lead-Tolerant Fungus and Preliminary Study on Its Capability of Biosorption to Pb2+

Scientists discovered a fungal strain called Sarocladium that can effectively absorb lead from contaminated soil and water. This strain works best under specific conditions (25°C temperature and neutral pH) and can remove up to 37.75% of lead ions from highly contaminated solutions. The fungus captures lead through various chemical compounds on its cell surface, showing great promise as an inexpensive and environmentally friendly solution for cleaning up lead-polluted environments.

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