Research Keyword: immunoregulation

The C-type lectin receptor Dcir (Clec4a2) restrains Aspergillus fumigatus elimination by limiting the degranulatory activity of neutrophils

This study reveals that a receptor called Dcir on immune cells called neutrophils actually prevents effective killing of the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus by limiting the release of antibacterial granules. When researchers removed Dcir from mice, their neutrophils became more effective at fighting the fungal infection. This suggests that blocking Dcir might help patients with fungal respiratory infections clear the pathogen more effectively.

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Divergent Immunomodulatory Roles of Fungal DNA in Shaping Treg and Inflammatory Responses

Different types of fungal DNA trigger different immune responses in the body. DNA from the common yeast Candida albicans promotes immune tolerance and protects T cells, similar to beneficial bacterial DNA. In contrast, DNA from the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans triggers strong inflammatory immune responses. This discovery reveals that fungal DNA itself, not just fungal cell wall components, plays an important role in determining whether fungi are treated as friendly commensals or dangerous pathogens by the immune system.

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