Research Keyword: Hypocreales

Resin outpourings on conifers are inhabited by more members of Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) than previously thought

Scientists discovered that conifer tree resins, which protect trees from damage and infections, contain more fungi than previously known. In Polish forests, researchers identified seven fungal strains from resin samples, including two completely new species. These specialized fungi can survive in the harsh, toxic environment of tree resins, revealing that this unique habitat is far more diverse than scientists realized.

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New entomopathogenic species in the Clavicipitaceae family (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) from the subtropical forests of Fujian, China

Scientists discovered four new or newly recorded fungal species in the forests of Fujian, China that infect insects and could potentially be used for natural pest control. These fungi belong to a family called Clavicipitaceae and were identified using advanced genetic analysis combined with microscopic examination. The findings demonstrate that there is still much to discover about fungal diversity in Chinese subtropical forests, which could help develop more environmentally friendly pest management strategies.

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Simplicillium sinense sp. nov., a novel potential pathogen of tinea faciei

Researchers identified a new fungal species called Simplicillium sinense that caused a facial skin infection (tinea faciei) in a 46-year-old man with diabetes. The fungus was resistant to most common antifungal medications but responded well to terbinafine treatment. This is the first reported case of a Simplicillium infection causing facial ringworm, expanding our understanding of rare fungal pathogens.

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Taxonomic Study of Sixteen Unrecorded and Five New Species of Hypocreales from the Korean Marine Environment

Researchers in South Korea discovered 21 previously unknown species of fungi living in marine environments like ocean sediments and seaweed. They identified 5 completely new species and 16 species that had never been recorded in Korea before. These fungi belong to a group called Hypocreales that can be found in various ocean habitats and may have potential uses in medicine and agriculture.

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Acremonium quercivorum (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes), a New Species from Oak (Quercus spp.) Growing in Algeria

Scientists discovered a new fungal species called Acremonium quercivorum found on declining oak trees in Algeria. This fungus was identified through a combination of microscopic examination and DNA analysis comparing it to related species. The discovery represents the first documented case of this particular Acremonium species associated with oak decline in Algeria and contributes to understanding fungal diversity in oak forest ecosystems.

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Five New Hypocrealean Species from Algae and Sediment in the Intertidal Zones of China

Scientists discovered five new types of fungi living in the ocean and sandy/muddy shores of China. These fungi were found in seaweed and seafloor sediments and were identified using both traditional microscopy and modern genetic analysis. The study shows that ocean environments in China likely contain many more species of fungi than previously documented. These fungi have various ecological roles including breaking down organic matter, and some species in related groups are being studied for uses in food production, medicine, and pest control.

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Phylogenomic, Morphological, and Phylogenetic Evidence Reveals Five New Species and Two New Host Records of Nectriaceae (Hypocreales) from China

Researchers identified five new species of fusarioid fungi (Fusarium and Neocosmospora) found in China by combining morphological observations with advanced genetic analysis of 4,941 genes. These fungi are important because they can be beneficial endophytes, harmless decomposers, or disease-causing pathogens. The study used modern genomic techniques to clearly distinguish between closely related species and confirmed fundamental differences between the two main genera. These findings will help scientists better identify and manage diseases caused by these fungi in agriculture and medicine.

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