Research Keyword: holobiont

Genomic insights reveal community structure and phylogenetic associations of endohyphal bacteria and viruses in fungal endophytes

Fungi living inside healthy plant leaves contain communities of bacteria and viruses. Researchers studied these microbial passengers in fungi from American beech leaves and found that bacteria show patterns of preference for specific fungal types, while viruses are less diverse and mostly DNA-based rather than RNA-based. Understanding these microbial relationships helps explain how fungi interact with plants and could potentially improve biological control strategies.

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Beauveria felina Accelerates Growth When Competing With Other Potential Endophytes

Scientists studied how Beauveria felina, a fungus used to control crop pests, grows when living alongside other fungi naturally found in plants. They discovered that instead of being inhibited by competitors, B. felina actually grew much faster when other fungi were present. In some cases, an inhibition zone formed between B. felina and one competitor fungus, suggesting they produce chemicals that affect each other’s growth. These findings suggest B. felina could be a good biocontrol agent, but researchers need to study longer-term effects before using it widely on farms.

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