histopathology – Page 3

A case report of Saksenaea vasiformis mucormycosis infection of a lower segment caesarean section wound

mycolabadmin

A young woman developed a rare fungal infection (mucormycosis) in her caesarean section wound seven days after surgery. Despite initial antibiotic treatment, she required multiple surgical debridement procedures combined with antifungal medications to eliminate the infection. The surgical team successfully reconstructed her abdominal wall using specialized mesh and skin grafting techniques, resulting in complete healing.

Photo Quiz: Asteroid bodies in a skin biopsy of a farmer

mycolabadmin

A farmer developed nodular skin lesions two weeks after a wrist injury during farming activities, which turned out to be sporotrichosis, a fungal infection caused by Sporothrix globosa. Skin biopsy revealed characteristic structures called asteroid bodies that helped suggest the diagnosis. The infection was confirmed through fungal culture and DNA testing, and was successfully treated with potassium iodide over six months.

Knowledge framework and emerging trends of invasive pulmonary fungal infection: A bibliometric analysis (2003–2023)

mycolabadmin

This study examined 20 years of scientific research on invasive lung fungal infections using bibliometric analysis. The research found that the United States leads in fungal infection research, with emerging focus areas including COVID-19-associated fungal infections and new diagnostic methods like metagenomic sequencing. The findings show that diagnosis remains challenging and requires improved detection methods, while treatment typically involves antifungal medications like voriconazole and amphotericin-B.

A rare case of invasive necrotizing myositis of the thigh caused by Basidiobolus ranarum: a multi-pronged approach to successfully managing a near-fatal polybacterial mycotic infection

mycolabadmin

A 46-year-old man developed a severe fungal infection of his thigh caused by Basidiobolus ranarum, a rare fungus found in soil and animal feces. The infection worsened with secondary bacterial contamination, leading to tissue death and eventually requiring amputation. Doctors successfully treated the infection using a combination approach: antifungal medications (voriconazole and potassium iodide), antibiotics, and multiple surgical cleanings, though earlier treatment would have saved his limb.

Evaluation of MucorGenius® Mucorales Real-Time PCR Assay with Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Tissue Specimens

mycolabadmin

Researchers tested a rapid fungal detection test called MucorGenius® on tissue samples from trauma patients with serious fungal infections. The test successfully identified dangerous mold-like fungi in 92% of infected samples with no false positives. This quick test could help doctors diagnose and treat dangerous fungal wound infections faster in trauma patients.

Invasive Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis Is a Rare Complication in Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Patient

mycolabadmin

A 5-year-old girl with systemic juvenile arthritis being treated with immunosuppressive medications developed a rare and serious fungal infection in her nose and sinuses caused by a mold called Lichtheimia. The infection caused tissue death and spread toward her brain, but was successfully treated with combination antifungal drugs and surgery. This case highlights how powerful immunosuppressive treatments for severe arthritis can increase the risk of life-threatening fungal infections.

Disseminated mucormycosis leading to a fatal gastrointestinal perforation in a pediatric case of EBV-associated Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis

mycolabadmin

A 12-month-old girl developed a serious immune system disorder called hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis triggered by Epstein-Barr virus infection. Despite aggressive treatment, she developed a life-threatening fungal infection caused by mucormycosis that spread throughout her digestive system. The case illustrates how fungal infections can rapidly progress and become fatal in children with severely weakened immune systems, emphasizing the need for doctors to recognize early warning signs like tissue darkening on the skin.

Invasive nasal and paranasal mucormycosis in a patient with severe dengue fever and multiple risk factors: A case report and literature review

mycolabadmin

A 50-year-old woman in Vietnam developed a rare and deadly fungal infection called mucormycosis while recovering from dengue fever. She had weakened immunity from taking steroids for other conditions and from the dengue virus itself. The infection caused black, dead tissue to rapidly spread in her nose and around her eye. Despite treatment with antifungal medications, the infection progressed, and she died within days. The case shows how important it is to watch for dangerous opportunistic infections in dengue patients, especially those already dealing with weakened immune systems.

Case Report: Liquid-based cytology diagnosis of pulmonary mucormycosis

mycolabadmin

A 41-year-old man with diabetes developed a serious lung infection caused by mucormycosis, a rare and dangerous fungus. Doctors diagnosed the infection using liquid-based cytology, a technique that examines fluid from the lungs under a microscope, which proved more effective than traditional methods. Treatment with antifungal medications helped stabilize the patient’s condition, and he remained healthy during an eight-month follow-up. This case highlights how advanced diagnostic techniques can help doctors quickly identify and treat severe fungal infections.

Odontogenic-onset mucormycosis: A case series from a tertiary care institute in North India

mycolabadmin

This study describes five cases of a serious fungal infection called mucormycosis that started in the mouth following dental procedures like tooth extraction. All patients had uncontrolled diabetes, which made them vulnerable to this infection. The infection was treated with antifungal medications and surgery, with good recovery. The findings highlight how important it is for dentists to follow strict hygiene practices and for diabetic patients to keep their blood sugar controlled before dental work.

Research Keyword: histopathology