Research Keyword: Gravitropism

Fungal graviresponses: Physiological and molecular insights from tissue reorientation in the gravity vector

Fungi can sense gravity and grow in specific directions to help disperse their spores effectively. They use several different biological ‘sensors’ like protein crystals and fat droplets that shift with gravity, triggering growth changes. This review explains how these sensing systems work at the cellular and molecular levels, and why understanding them matters for growing mushrooms and studying biology in space.

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Proteomic Analysis of Coprinopsis cinerea under Conditions of Horizontal and Perpendicular Gravity

Researchers studied how mushrooms respond to gravity using Coprinopsis cinerea, a common lab fungus. They found that while the fungal threads (mycelium) don’t respond to gravity, the fruiting bodies do by growing away from the direction gravity pulls. Using advanced protein analysis techniques, they identified 51 proteins that change their levels depending on gravity direction, suggesting that gravity response is connected to how mushrooms develop their fruiting bodies.

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