Research Keyword: glycosidic bonds

In vitro fermentation characteristics and prebiotic activity of herbal polysaccharides: a review

This review explores how plant-based polysaccharides from traditional herbs can benefit our health by feeding good bacteria in our gut. When these polysaccharides are fermented by our gut microbiota, they break down into smaller compounds that produce short-chain fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting effects. The research shows that different herbs have different structures that are recognized by specific beneficial bacteria, which suggests we can develop personalized functional foods tailored to promote specific health benefits.

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Polysaccharides from fungi: A review on their extraction, purification, structural features, and biological activities

Mushrooms contain special compounds called polysaccharides that have powerful health benefits. Scientists have found these polysaccharides can help fight cancer, boost immunity, reduce inflammation, and manage diabetes. This review explains different ways to extract and purify these beneficial compounds from mushrooms and describes how they work in the body to provide these health benefits.

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Fungal β-Glucans: Biological Properties, Immunomodulatory Effects, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications

β-glucans are beneficial compounds found in fungi and some plants that help your body in multiple ways. They boost your immune system, lower cholesterol and blood sugar, protect against oxidative stress, and may help fight cancer and infections. Recent research shows they could be useful as diagnostic markers for fungal infections and as vaccine boosters, especially for diseases like COVID-19.

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Neutral Polysaccharides From Hohenbuehelia serotina With Hypoglycemic Effects in a Type 2 Diabetic Mouse Model

Researchers extracted and studied special compounds called polysaccharides from H. serotina mushrooms. They found that these compounds significantly reduced blood sugar levels in mice with type 2 diabetes and also protected the liver. The study shows that mushroom polysaccharides could be a safe, natural alternative to existing diabetes medications with fewer side effects.

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Isolation, purification, and structural elucidation of Stropharia rugosoannulata polysaccharides with hypolipidemic effect

Scientists extracted and studied a polysaccharide from wine cap mushrooms that shows promise for lowering cholesterol and protecting the liver. The compound, called SRF-3, has a complex sugar structure and works by binding to cholesterol and bile acids, helping the body eliminate them. Testing in laboratory conditions showed it has strong antioxidant properties and can reduce fat accumulation in liver cells, suggesting potential use as a natural supplement for managing high cholesterol.

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Esterase and Peroxidase Are Involved in the Transformation of Chitosan Films by the Fungus Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl. IBPPM 543

Scientists discovered that a common fungus called Fusarium oxysporum can modify chitosan films (made from a natural polymer related to shellfish shells) without destroying them. The fungus produces special enzymes that change the structure of the films, making them stronger and less soluble in acidic solutions. These modified films could be useful for creating new medical devices, drug carriers, and other materials.

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Purification, Structural Characteristics, Bioactive Properties, and Applications of Naematelia aurantialba Polysaccharides: A Comprehensive Review

Golden ear (Naematelia aurantialba) is a traditional Chinese medicinal mushroom recently approved as a cosmetic ingredient. This comprehensive review examines how scientists extract and purify beneficial compounds called polysaccharides from this fungus, which can help manage blood sugar, boost immunity, reduce inflammation, and protect against oxidative damage. The mushroom shows promise as a natural ingredient for foods, supplements, and skincare products with potential health benefits.

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Purification, Structural Characteristics, Bioactive Properties, and Applications of Naematelia aurantialba Polysaccharides: A Comprehensive Review

Golden ear (Naematelia aurantialba) is a traditional Chinese fungus that is becoming increasingly popular for its health benefits. This comprehensive review explains how scientists extract and purify the beneficial polysaccharides from golden ear, and what makes them effective against diseases like diabetes and inflammation. The research shows these mushroom polysaccharides could be used in medicines, functional foods, and even cosmetics to improve human health.

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