Research Keyword: glutamate receptors

Psychedelics action and schizophrenia

This review examines how psychedelic drugs like psilocybin and LSD affect the brain, particularly through serotonin receptors. While these compounds can produce psychosis-like symptoms similar to schizophrenia, they also promote brain plasticity and growth of neural connections. The article discusses whether psychedelics could potentially treat negative symptoms and cognitive problems in schizophrenia patients, despite their mind-altering properties, possibly through lower doses or non-hallucinogenic alternatives.

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GluN2B-mediated regulation of silent synapses for receptor specification and addiction memory

Researchers studied how a specific brain protein called GluN2B affects addiction memories from cocaine use. They found that removing this protein reduced the formation of ‘silent synapses’ – immature brain connections created by cocaine – and weakened drug-related memories. However, this also unexpectedly made mice more active, suggesting that GluN2B normally helps control both addiction memory and activity levels. The findings provide new insights into how addiction memories form and suggest potential ways to treat addiction.

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Axin2 coupled excessive Wnt-glycolysis signaling mediates social defect in autism spectrum disorders

Autism spectrum disorder affects social abilities in millions of people, but the underlying causes remain poorly understood. This research discovered that in the brains of people with autism, certain cellular processes that control energy and signaling become overactive, particularly in the region controlling social behavior. The good news is that the researchers found a drug-like compound called XAV939 can restore normal function by blocking the abnormal interaction between two key proteins, potentially offering a new treatment approach.

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