Research Keyword: genomic islands

Comparative Genomics and Phylogenomics of Novel Radiation-Resistant Bacterium Paracoccus qomolangmaensis sp. nov. S3-43T, Showing Pyrethroid Degradation

Scientists discovered a new type of bacteria called Paracoccus qomolangmaensis living on Mount Everest at extreme altitude where radiation is 10-20 times stronger than at sea level. This remarkable bacterium can survive intense radiation, oxidative stress, and can degrade harmful pesticides called pyrethroids. The bacteria’s genome contains special genes for repairing DNA damage and protecting itself from oxidative stress, making it a valuable resource for understanding how life survives in extreme conditions and potentially cleaning up pesticide contamination.

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Nocardia mangyaensis NH1: A Biofertilizer Candidate with Tolerance to Pesticides, Heavy Metals and Antibiotics

Scientists studied a soil bacterium called Nocardia mangyaensis NH1 as a potential natural fertilizer for farms. The bacteria can survive exposure to common pesticides and heavy metals in contaminated soils, making it useful for sustainable agriculture. It has few antibiotic resistance genes, which is important for preventing the spread of resistant bacteria, and its genome is relatively stable and lacks harmful genes, making it safe for agricultural use.

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Roles of mobile genetic elements and biosynthetic gene clusters in environmental adaptation of acidophilic archaeon Ferroplasma to extreme polluted environments

Scientists discovered how a special acid-loving microorganism called Ferroplasma survives and thrives in highly polluted mine drainage environments rich in dangerous heavy metals. The study revealed that these microorganisms use special genetic elements like jumping genes and metabolite-producing genes to adapt to these extreme conditions, enabling them to help clean up pollution. This discovery could lead to better biological methods for treating contaminated environments and making water safer near old mining sites.

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