Research Keyword: gene expression analysis

Integrated multi-omics identifies plant hormone signal transduction and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis as key pathways in kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa) resistance to Botryosphaeria Dothidea infection

Kiwifruit can be infected by a fungus called Botryosphaeria dothidea, which causes soft rot and makes the fruit inedible. Researchers used advanced techniques to study what happens inside the fruit when infected, finding that certain plant hormones and chemical pathways become active to fight the infection. They identified two key genes that appear to control how the fruit responds to the fungus, which could help develop better ways to prevent this costly disease.

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Unveiling molecular mechanisms of strobilurin resistance in the cacao pathogen Moniliophthora perniciosa

This research reveals how a fungus that causes disease in cacao plants survives treatment with strobilurin fungicides, which are commonly used in agriculture. Scientists discovered that the fungus adapts by reorganizing its metabolism to compensate for the drug’s effects, activating detoxification systems, and in some cases, developing genetic mutations that enhance resistance. Understanding these survival mechanisms could help develop better strategies to control this economically important crop disease.

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Differential hypo-osmotic stress responses and regulatory mechanisms of Aspergillus sydowii in amphipod guts and hadal sediments

Scientists isolated a fungus from the gut of deep-sea amphipods in the Mariana Trench and discovered how it uniquely adapts to low-salt conditions. Unlike other fungal strains from different habitats, this gut fungus showed special abilities to survive and even thrive when salt levels dropped dramatically. The researchers found that the fungus rapidly rewired its genes and cellular structures to maintain water balance and protect itself, revealing how life in extreme deep-sea environments drives evolution of novel survival strategies.

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