Research Keyword: gain-of-function mutations

Leveraging synthetic genetic array screening to identify therapeutic targets and inhibitors for combatting azole resistance in Candida glabrata

Candida glabrata is a dangerous fungus causing serious infections that is becoming resistant to antifungal drugs. Researchers used a genetic screening technique to find genes that interact with drug resistance mutations and identified methotrexate (a drug already used for arthritis) as a potential partner for fluconazole treatment. When combined, these drugs work better together against resistant strains of the fungus, offering hope for treating these stubborn infections.

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Insights into the structure, function, and impact of Candida albicans UPC2 gene on azole resistance; a mini-review

Candida albicans is a common fungal infection that doctors treat with azole medications, but the fungus is increasingly developing resistance to these drugs. Scientists have discovered that a gene called UPC2 plays a key role in this resistance by controlling the production of enzymes that help the fungus survive azole treatment. Understanding how UPC2 works could help develop new strategies to overcome drug-resistant fungal infections.

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