Research Keyword: fungal resistance mechanisms

Evaluation of antifungal effect of amphotericin B in comparison with nystatin on Candida species derived from patients undergoing head-and-neck radiotherapy

This study compared two antifungal medications (nystatin and amphotericin B) for treating oral yeast infections in cancer patients receiving head-and-neck radiotherapy. Researchers tested how well each drug worked against different Candida yeast species before and during radiation treatment. The results showed that nystatin was more effective than amphotericin B at killing the yeasts, with nystatin working against all yeast species tested, while amphotericin B had reduced effectiveness against some Candida albicans strains.

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Differential responses of Cacao pathogens Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Pestalotiopsis sp. to UVB 305 nm and UVC 275 nm

Scientists studied how UV light can be used to fight fungal diseases that harm cacao plants. They found that UVC light (a type of ultraviolet radiation) is much more effective at killing these fungi than UVB light. Some fungi were very resistant to UV treatment, but the researchers discovered that combining UV light with sound waves (sonication) could overcome this resistance, offering a chemical-free way to protect crops.

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