fungal pathogens – Page 3

Strengthening Fungal Infection Diagnosis and Treatment: An In-depth Analysis of Capabilities in Honduras

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This study examined how well healthcare facilities in Honduras can diagnose and treat serious fungal infections. Researchers surveyed laboratories and hospitals to find out what diagnostic tools and antifungal medications were available. The findings showed that while basic tests like microscopy were common, advanced techniques were rare, and many important antifungal drugs were difficult to access. The study recommends improving training, building better laboratories, and making essential medications more available.

Identification and growth-promoting effect of Paecilomyces lilacinus a biocontrol fungi for walnut rot disease

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Scientists identified a beneficial fungus called Paecilomyces lilacinus from walnut soil that can fight walnut rot disease more safely than chemical fungicides. Testing showed this fungus not only kills the disease-causing pathogen but also boosts walnut seed germination and seedling growth by up to 98%. This natural solution could help walnut farmers protect their crops while avoiding harmful chemical pesticides.

Effect of Rare, Locally Isolated Entomopathogenic Fungi on the Survival of Bactrocera oleae Pupae in Laboratory Soil Conditions

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Researchers tested seventeen types of fungi that infect insects to see if they could control the olive fruit fly, a major pest in Greece that damages olive crops. Using fungi from local Greek soil samples, they exposed young olive fruit flies to different fungal treatments both in soil and without soil. Some fungi, particularly Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus keveii, were highly effective at killing the flies and preventing them from reproducing normally. These results suggest that using these naturally occurring fungi could be a safer alternative to chemical pesticides for protecting olive groves.

Healthcare-associated fungal infections and emerging pathogens during the COVID-19 pandemic

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During the COVID-19 pandemic, fungal infections became a major health concern, especially in hospitalized patients. Treatments for COVID-19, such as steroids and immunosuppressive drugs, weakened patients’ immune systems, making them vulnerable to serious fungal infections like those caused by Candida auris. Current antifungal medications have significant side effects and many fungi are developing resistance, so scientists are urgently seeking safer and more effective antifungal treatments.

Novel genus and species of Diaporthostomataceae (Diaporthales) in China

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Researchers discovered a new genus of fungi called Tiania with three new species in Chinese forests. These fungi cause branch canker and leaf spot diseases on oak and stone oak trees. The study used DNA analysis and microscopy to identify and describe these rare fungi, which had never been fully documented before.

Morpho-phylogenetic evidence reveals novel hyphomycetous fungi on medicinal plants in Southwestern China

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Researchers discovered and described 12 new species of fungi found on medicinal plants in southwestern China. By examining the fungi’s appearance under microscopes and analyzing their DNA, scientists confirmed these were previously unknown species. Some of these fungi may produce beneficial compounds while others produce toxins, highlighting the importance of understanding which fungi live on medicinal plants to ensure their quality and safety for human use.

Morpho-phylogenetic evidence reveals novel hyphomycetous fungi on medicinal plants in Southwestern China

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Researchers discovered 12 new species of fungi growing on medicinal plants in Southwestern China. These fungi were identified using a combination of physical characteristics and genetic analysis. The findings help us understand the fungal communities associated with medicinal plants and may have implications for ensuring the quality and effectiveness of Chinese herbal medicines.

Beauveria felina Accelerates Growth When Competing With Other Potential Endophytes

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Scientists studied how Beauveria felina, a fungus used to fight crop pests, grows when competing with other fungi naturally found in plants. Surprisingly, B. felina grew faster when other fungi were present, making it an even stronger candidate for pest control. However, the researchers found complex interactions between the fungi that need more study before using B. felina widely in agriculture.

Three novel species of Cladosporium and Sarocladium isolated from palm trees

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Researchers in China discovered three new species of fungi growing on palm tree leaves. These fungi, belonging to the genera Cladosporium and Sarocladium, were identified using genetic testing and microscopic examination. The findings help scientists better understand fungal diversity on ornamental plants and may assist in managing fungal diseases that affect palm trees cultivated in gardens and landscapes.

Essential Oils as an Antifungal Alternative to Control Several Species of Fungi Isolated from Musa paradisiaca: Part III

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This research tested how essential oils from common cooking herbs like oregano, thyme, and cinnamon can prevent fungal diseases on bananas after harvest. Scientists identified five different fungi causing banana rot, then tested six plant-based oils at different strengths to see which ones worked best. Thyme oil was most effective, completely stopping fungal growth at the highest concentration tested. These natural oils could replace harsh chemical fungicides while being safer for people and the environment.

Research Keyword: fungal pathogens