Research Keyword: fungal diagnosis

Superficial Fungal Infections in Children—What Do We Know?

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Fungal infections of the skin, hair, and nails are increasingly common in children worldwide, especially in warm, humid climates and in crowded living conditions. These infections are caused by germs that live on the skin and can spread through contact with infected people or animals. Children are particularly vulnerable due to their developing immune systems, but most infections are treatable with topical creams or oral medications, with terbinafine being the most effective option currently available.

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Deep learning application to hyphae and spores identification in fungal fluorescence images

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Researchers developed an artificial intelligence system that can automatically identify fungal infections in microscope images as accurately as experienced doctors. The system uses two different AI models working together to spot fungal spores, thread-like hyphae, and mycelium in fluorescence images. This technology could significantly reduce the time doctors spend analyzing samples and help ensure more accurate diagnoses, especially in hospitals with fewer experienced specialists.

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Diagnostic performance of Aspergillus-specific immunoglobulin G immunochromatographic and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay testing in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: comparative analysis across subtypes and influencing factors

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Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is a serious fungal lung infection that primarily affects people with existing lung conditions. This study compared two methods to detect the disease: a fast, portable test (ICT) and a traditional laboratory test (ELISA). The faster ICT test was more accurate overall and can provide results quickly in areas without advanced laboratory facilities. However, patients already taking antifungal medications had lower test accuracy with both methods.

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PCR enables rapid detection of dermatophytes in practice

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Researchers in Finland studied how a fast DNA test (PCR) can detect fungal skin infections better than traditional slow culture methods. The new test, called DermaGenius, gives results in just 16 hours instead of 19 days. By 2022, most fungal infection samples were tested using this faster method, which helps doctors treat patients quickly without unnecessary medications.

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