Research Keyword: fungal detection

Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Verticillium dahliae from Soil Using LAMP-CRISPR/Cas12a Technology

Scientists developed a new rapid test to detect a dangerous fungal disease that affects cotton crops. The test combines two advanced molecular techniques (LAMP and CRISPR) to quickly identify the disease-causing fungus in soil samples. The system works in laboratories but can also be used in fields by farmers, taking less than 2 hours to produce results. This breakthrough will help farmers catch and manage the disease early, protecting their crops and improving yields.

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Development of reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification-based assay for rapid and specific detection of human fungal pathogen, Candida auris

Researchers developed a new rapid test called RT-LAMP to detect Candida auris, a dangerous multidrug-resistant fungus that causes hospital infections. The test works by changing color from pink to yellow when the fungus is present, making it easy to read without special equipment. It is more sensitive and specific than current methods, can be done quickly at a single temperature, and costs much less than existing tests, making it ideal for hospitals and clinics with limited resources.

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Barcode high-resolution melting (Bar-HRM) analysis to authenticate true cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) from its adulterants and contaminants

This study developed a rapid and cost-effective DNA test to verify that cinnamon products are authentic true cinnamon (Ceylon cinnamon) rather than cheaper substitutes. The test uses DNA barcoding and melting curve analysis to distinguish true cinnamon from three common adulterants and can also detect contamination with a toxic fungus. The method is particularly useful for processed cinnamon products like powder where traditional identification methods don’t work, helping protect consumers and maintain market integrity for authentic Sri Lankan cinnamon.

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Mapping Histoplasma spp. in bats and cave ecosystems: evidence from midwestern Brazil

Researchers studied caves in Brazil to find where a fungus called Histoplasma that causes histoplasmosis disease is located. They tested soil from caves and tested bats that live in these caves. They found the fungus in about 20% of cave soil samples and in one-third of the bats tested. Multiple bat species were carriers of the fungus, and researchers even found it in bat brains for the first time.

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The diagnosis of mucormycosis by PCR in patients at risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis

This study evaluated how well PCR blood tests and tissue samples can diagnose a serious fungal infection called mucormycosis. Researchers analyzed 30 previous studies and found that PCR testing works very well, especially on respiratory fluid samples. Blood tests showed good accuracy too and could be useful for screening high-risk patients without requiring invasive procedures. The findings suggest PCR should become a standard diagnostic method for this difficult-to-diagnose infection.

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The diagnosis of mucormycosis by PCR in patients at risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Mucormycosis is a dangerous fungal infection that kills many patients. Traditional tests like fungal culture are slow and often miss infections. This comprehensive study of 30 research papers shows that PCR testing is very effective at detecting this fungus, with different specimen types having different success rates. Blood tests were easiest to perform and worked well for screening high-risk patients, while fluid from the lungs was the most accurate.

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Keep the Hospital Clean: Diagnostic Performance of Ten Different Molecular and Culture-Based Methods to Detect Candidozyma (Candida) auris

This study tested different methods to detect a dangerous hospital fungus called Candida auris. Researchers compared growing the fungus on special plates and using molecular tests on patient samples. They found that molecular tests (qPCR) were most sensitive for detecting low levels of the fungus, while growing it on special plates worked well for higher levels. The best approach depends on whether a hospital is dealing with an outbreak or routine screening.

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