fungal colonization – mycolab.ai

Use of Anaerobic Digestate Inoculated with Fungi as a Soil Amendment for Soil Remediation: A Systematic Review

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This research examines how using fungi-treated digestate (a byproduct from biogas production) can clean polluted soil more effectively than using either alone. The study shows that combining digestate with fungi successfully removes heavy metals like lead and cadmium from soil while promoting plant growth. The best results came from using digestate made from cattle manure. This approach offers an affordable and sustainable way to restore contaminated soils.

Detection of Opportunistic Fungi from the Bronchoalveolar Lavage Specimens of Patients with Pulmonary Diseases

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Researchers examined lung fluid samples from patients with lung diseases to identify fungal infections. They found various types of fungi including Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Pneumocystis using microscopy and laboratory tests. Large numbers of fungi were present in many samples, which could interfere with medicine absorption and treatment. The study shows that quick and accurate identification of these fungi is important for treating lung infections properly.

Mesoporous silica and vegetal extracts combined as sustainable stone heritage protection against biodeterioration

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Researchers developed an eco-friendly method to protect historic stone buildings and sculptures from fungal damage. They trapped natural plant oils (from oregano and thyme) inside tiny nano-containers made of silica, which slowly releases the antimicrobial compounds over time. When tested on marble samples, this coating prevented fungal growth for two months without harmful chemicals, making it safe for both the environment and workers preserving cultural heritage.

Soil microorganism colonization influenced the growth and secondary metabolite accumulation of Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Rchb. F.

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Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata) is a medicinal plant whose growth and medicinal compound production depend heavily on soil microorganisms. Researchers found that different soil types harbor different beneficial microbes: sandy loam soils boost plant growth, while sandy clay soils increase medicinal compound concentration. Specific microbes colonize different plant parts, with some promoting growth in roots and tubers, while others enhance the production of militarine, a compound with potential anti-aging and cognitive benefits.

First human case of Eidernor doerrieniae colonization in a peritoneal dialysis catheter: A warning from silent contamination

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A 52-year-old dialysis patient noticed brownish particles inside his peritoneal dialysis catheter. Doctors identified a rare fungus called Eidernor doerrieniae using DNA sequencing, which had never been found in humans before. The catheter was removed and the patient received antifungal medications that successfully eliminated the infection without causing serious complications.

Morphological and molecular development of Terfezia claveryi ectendomycorrhizae exhibits three well-defined stages

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This study tracked how desert truffles form a beneficial partnership with plant roots over 10 weeks, identifying three distinct stages with different structures and genetic activity patterns. Researchers used microscopy and gene analysis to understand how the fungus gradually colonizes the root system, starting with growth in soil, then spreading between root cells, and finally penetrating inside cells. The findings reveal that specific fungal and plant genes are active at different stages, particularly those involved in breaking down plant cell walls. This research helps explain how desert truffles can be cultivated more effectively for food production.

Frequency and Distribution of Broncho-Alveolar Fungi in Lung Diseases in Martinique

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This study examined fungal samples from the lungs of over 1500 patients in Martinique using a special procedure called broncho-alveolar lavage. Researchers found that fungi were very common in respiratory samples, with specific types of fungi appearing more frequently in different lung diseases. For example, certain mold-like fungi were more common in patients with bronchiectasis (damaged airways), while yeast-like fungi were more common in patients with pneumonia. The findings suggest that tropical climate and environmental conditions significantly influence which fungi colonize the lungs.

Fungal Strain Influences Thermal Conductivity, Hydrophobicity, Color Homogeneity, and Mold Contamination of Mycelial Composites

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Scientists tested mushroom-based materials grown on hemp for use as eco-friendly insulation. They compared nine different mushroom species to see which created the best insulation with desired properties. Some materials performed as well as or better than commercial foam insulation, and they discovered a novel way to prevent mold growth by exposing developing materials to dead mold spores.

PEG-Mediated Protoplast Transformation of Penicillium sclerotiorum (scaumcx01): Metabolomic Shifts and Root Colonization Dynamics

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Scientists developed a new method to genetically modify a fungus called Penicillium sclerotiorum by using protoplasts, which are fungal cells with their protective outer walls removed. They added a glowing green protein (GFP) to track the fungus and discovered that this modification changed how the fungus uses fats and lipids. When they treated tomato seeds with enzymes before exposing them to the modified fungus, it enhanced the fungus’s ability to colonize plant roots, potentially helping plants grow better.

From seagrass roots to saline soils: discovery of two new genera in Lulworthiales (Sordariomycetes) from osmotically stressed habitats

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Researchers discovered two previously unknown types of fungi living in extreme saltwater and salty soil environments. One fungus lives symbiotically within seagrass roots in Mauritius, while the other was found in saline soils in the Czech Republic. These findings show that fungi traditionally thought to live only in marine environments actually have a broader range of habitats and ecological roles than previously understood.

Research Keyword: fungal colonization