Research Keyword: Fungal co-infection

Invasive Trichoderma longibrachiatum breakthrough infection in a hematology patient

A 61-year-old woman with blood cancer developed a severe and unusual double fungal infection caused by two mold species while being treated for a known fungal infection. Despite receiving multiple antifungal medications, her condition worsened and she ultimately died from multiple organ failure. The case is important because it demonstrates how Trichoderma fungi are becoming dangerous pathogens in very sick, immunocompromised patients, and a new drug called olorofim showed promising activity against this infection in laboratory tests.

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Differential composition of the pulmonary microbiome in HIV-positive versus HIV-negative patients with Pneumocystis jirovecii

This study compared lung infections in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients who both had Pneumocystis jirovecii. Researchers found that HIV-positive patients had more diverse microorganisms in their lungs, particularly viruses, yet generally did better. HIV-negative patients had fewer types of microorganisms but worse outcomes. The findings suggest that the way a person’s immune system is weakened matters more than just having many germs present.

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Simultaneous infection with Fusarium proliferatum and Prototheca wickerhamii localized at different body sites

An 81-year-old woman taking long-term steroid medication developed two different fungal skin infections on her hands simultaneously – one on the right hand from a moldy wooden frame and one on the left hand possibly from sewage exposure. Doctors identified both fungi through microscopy and genetic testing. She was successfully treated with an antifungal medication called voriconazole for four weeks and recovered completely.

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Epidemiology of mucormycosis in COVID-19 patients in northwest Iran: Rhizopus arrhizus as the predominant species

During the COVID-19 pandemic, some patients developed a severe fungal infection called mucormycosis alongside their coronavirus infection. This study found that 63 COVID-19 patients in Iran developed mucormycosis, which primarily affected the sinuses and brain. The researchers identified that a fungus called Rhizopus arrhizus caused most infections, and patients who received corticosteroids (used to treat severe COVID-19) had a higher risk, especially those who developed diabetes from the steroids.

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Co-Infection of Pulmonary Aspergillosis and Cryptococcal Meningitis in an HIV-Positive Patient: A Case Report

This case describes a man with undiagnosed HIV who developed two serious fungal infections at the same time: a lung infection caused by Aspergillus fungus and a brain infection caused by Cryptococcus fungus. His extremely low immune system (CD4 count of 41) made him vulnerable to multiple opportunistic infections. Despite treatment with antifungal medications, his condition worsened and he passed away, highlighting the dangers of late HIV diagnosis.

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Co-Infection of Pulmonary Aspergillosis and Cryptococcal Meningitis in an HIV-Positive Patient: A Case Report

This case describes a 46-year-old man with advanced HIV who developed two serious fungal infections simultaneously: a lung infection caused by Aspergillus fungus and meningitis caused by Cryptococcus fungus. Despite receiving appropriate antifungal medications, his condition worsened and he unfortunately died. The case highlights how people with very low immune cell counts are at high risk for multiple life-threatening fungal infections and emphasizes the importance of early HIV testing and screening for fungal infections.

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