Research Keyword: fungal behavior

Monitoring the impact of confinement on hyphal penetration and fungal behavior

Scientists created tiny glass channels that mimic soil conditions to study how fungi grow when squeezed into tight spaces. They observed seven different fungal species growing through these channels and measured how fast their thread-like hyphae could push through. Most fungi slowed down in tighter spaces, but each species had unique behaviors, like branching patterns or the ability to push so hard they broke the glass containers.

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Hierarchical Structure of the Program Used by Filamentous Fungi to Navigate in Confining Microenvironments

This research reveals how fungi navigate through tight spaces like soil and wood using sophisticated biological ‘programs’ operating at three levels: individual fungal threads, groups of threads, and entire fungal networks. Each level uses different strategies like sensing openings, remembering directions, and avoiding neighbors to efficiently explore confined spaces. By understanding these natural algorithms, scientists could develop new bio-inspired solutions for navigation and space exploration problems.

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