Research Keyword: fumonisin

Pleurotus spp.—an effective way in degradation mycotoxins? A comprehensive review

This review examines how oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus species) can break down mycotoxins—harmful compounds produced by molds in food and animal feed. These mushrooms produce special enzymes that can degrade toxins like aflatoxins and zearalenone, potentially reaching 30-100% degradation depending on conditions. This offers a safer, more environmentally friendly alternative to chemical detoxification methods currently used in the food industry.

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The palmitoyl-CoA ligase Fum16 is part of a Fusarium verticillioides fumonisin subcluster involved in self-protection

This research reveals how corn fungi protect themselves from their own toxic products by employing specialized defense enzymes. Scientists discovered that five genes work together in a protective cluster, with some enzymes strengthening the fungal cell’s natural defenses while others actively break down the toxin. This discovery helps explain how dangerous fungi survive and could lead to better strategies for preventing mycotoxin contamination in crops and developing disease-resistant plants.

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Antagonistic Potential of Agro-Industrial Byproduct–Derived Lactic Acid Bacteria Against Mycotoxigenic Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium verticillioides

Researchers discovered that certain lactic acid bacteria found in food waste products can effectively prevent the growth of harmful fungi and block the production of dangerous mycotoxins. These bacteria work through multiple mechanisms including acidification and production of protective compounds. The findings suggest these natural bacteria could be used as safe, sustainable alternatives to chemical fungicides in food preservation and safety.

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Mycotoxins: An ongoing challenge to food safety and security

Mycotoxins are poisonous substances produced by fungi that contaminate crops and threaten both human and animal health. Climate change is making the problem worse by creating conditions that favor toxic fungi growth. Scientists are developing better detection methods and recommending integrated farming approaches to reduce contamination and protect food safety globally.

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Unveiling the Substrate-Dependent Dynamics of Mycotoxin Production in Fusarium verticillioides Using an OSMAC-Metabolomics Approach

Researchers studied how different growing conditions affect the production of harmful toxins by a fungus called Fusarium verticillioides that contaminates crops. Using advanced chemical analysis techniques, they found that the type of growth medium and time of incubation significantly influenced which toxins the fungus produced and in what amounts. Growing the fungus on corn-based medium produced different toxins than growing it on barley-based medium. These findings can help develop better strategies to prevent mycotoxin contamination in food and animal feed.

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