Research Keyword: fruit rot prevention

Inhibitory Activity of Shrimp Waste Extracts on Fungal and Oomycete Plant Pathogens

Researchers discovered that waste from shrimp processing can be converted into a natural fungicide that effectively kills plant-damaging fungi and mold. When applied to oranges, lemons, and apples artificially infected with mold, the shrimp waste extract significantly reduced rot and fruit damage. This finding is important because it offers a more environmentally friendly alternative to chemical fungicides while helping reduce the massive amounts of shrimp processing waste that typically end up in landfills or oceans.

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An Efficient Microwave Synthesis of 3-Acyl-5-bromoindole Derivatives for Controlling Monilinia fructicola and Botrytis cinerea

Scientists created new chemical compounds based on indole molecules that can effectively kill two harmful fungi that destroy fruit crops. These compounds were made using microwave heating, which is faster and more efficient than traditional methods. Tests showed that some of these new compounds work even better than commercial fungicides at killing these fungi, and they may work by blocking an important energy-producing process in the fungal cells.

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