Research Keyword: fractional inhibitory concentration index

Synergistic potential and apoptosis induction of Bunium persicum essential oil and its pure components, cuminaldehyde and γ-terpinene, in combination with fluconazole on Candida albicans isolates: in vitro and in silico evaluation

Researchers tested a spice-derived essential oil called Bunium persicum and two of its active compounds to see if they could work better with the antifungal drug fluconazole against drug-resistant yeast infections. They found that one component called cuminaldehyde was particularly effective and worked synergistically with fluconazole, meaning the combination was more powerful than either treatment alone. These natural compounds could potentially help treat fungal infections that no longer respond to standard medications, offering a promising approach using plant-based remedies alongside conventional drugs.

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Pyrvinium Pamoate Synergizes with Azoles in vitro and in vivo to Exert Antifungal Efficacy Against Candida auris and Other Candida Species

Researchers tested a combination of an old antiparasitic drug called pyrvinium pamoate with common antifungal medications called azoles against dangerous drug-resistant fungal infections. While pyrvinium pamoate alone was not very effective, when combined with azoles it significantly improved the treatment of Candida auris infections. Tests in insect larvae showed that the combination improved survival rates better than using azoles alone, suggesting a promising new treatment approach for serious fungal infections.

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Antifungal Activity of Selected Naphthoquinones and Their Synergistic Combination with Amphotericin B Against Cryptococcus neoformans H99

Researchers tested five compounds called naphthoquinones for their ability to fight a dangerous fungal infection called cryptococcosis. They found that one compound called 2-MNQ works especially well when combined with the standard antifungal drug amphotericin B, making the treatment more effective. This discovery could lead to better treatments for people with weakened immune systems who are vulnerable to this infection.

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Synergistic potential and apoptosis induction of Bunium persicum essential oil and its pure components, cuminaldehyde and γ-terpinene, in combination with fluconazole on Candida albicans isolates: in vitro and in silico evaluation

Researchers studied how an essential oil from black cumin seeds (Bunium persicum) and two of its key active components could work together with the antifungal drug fluconazole to fight Candida albicans infections, including drug-resistant strains. Using laboratory tests and computer modeling, they found that cuminaldehyde, one of the main components, was particularly effective when combined with fluconazole, killing yeast cells through multiple mechanisms. This suggests that natural plant compounds could be valuable partners with conventional antifungal medications to overcome drug resistance.

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The in vitro activity of iron chelator deferiprone against Candida (Candidozyma) auris in combination with antifungal agents

Researchers studied how an iron-chelating medication called deferiprone could improve the effectiveness of antifungal drugs against Candida auris, a dangerous drug-resistant fungus. They tested deferiprone combined with several common antifungal medications on different strains of the fungus from around the world. They found that deferiprone worked best when combined with echinocandin drugs, especially against certain regional variants of the fungus, potentially offering a new therapeutic approach for these difficult-to-treat infections.

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