Research Keyword: Fermentation

Galacto-Oligosaccharides Exert Bifidogenic Effects at Capsule-Compatible Ultra-Low Doses

This study tested whether tiny doses of a prebiotic called galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) could be effective when taken in capsule form instead of large sachets. Researchers used a specially designed laboratory system to simulate how these compounds work in the human gut. Even at the lowest dose tested (0.5 g), the GOS successfully increased beneficial gut bacteria and produced helpful compounds that support digestive health, while producing minimal gas.

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Effects and formula optimization of Rosa roxbunghii pomace substrate on the yield and volatile flavor compounds of Lentinula edodes

Researchers discovered that using Rosa roxbunghii fruit waste as 30% of the growing medium for shiitake mushrooms produces better yields and more flavorful mushrooms compared to traditional sawdust-based methods. This sustainable approach solves a waste disposal problem while making mushrooms taste better, with higher levels of umami-contributing compounds. The findings could help local farmers reduce costs and improve mushroom quality while managing agricultural waste responsibly.

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Whey—A Valuable Technological Resource for the Production of New Functional Products with Added Health-Promoting Properties

Whey, the liquid left over from cheese-making, has been transformed from unwanted waste into a valuable ingredient for healthy foods and beverages. Instead of polluting the environment, modern technologies extract useful proteins, lactose, and other beneficial compounds from whey that can be used in sports drinks, infant formulas, and other nutritious products. By using whey effectively, dairy companies can reduce environmental pollution significantly while creating profitable, health-promoting products that benefit consumers.

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Prebiotic and Functional Fibers from Micro- and Macroalgae: Gut Microbiota Modulation, Health Benefits, and Food Applications

Seaweed and other algae contain special fibers called polysaccharides that act like fertilizer for beneficial bacteria in your gut. When these good bacteria ferment these algal fibers, they produce substances called short-chain fatty acids that support digestive health, boost immunity, and help control blood sugar and weight. These algae-based fibers are sustainable alternatives to synthetic prebiotics and can be added to foods and supplements.

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Advances in Bioprocess Engineering for Optimising Chlorella vulgaris Fermentation: Biotechnological Innovations and Applications

Chlorella vulgaris is a nutrient-rich microalga gaining popularity in health supplements, functional foods, and sustainable energy production. Scientists are using advanced genetic engineering techniques, special fermentation methods, and innovative bioreactor designs to increase the production of beneficial compounds like proteins and antioxidants. These improvements make Chlorella more valuable for creating health-promoting foods, medicines, and biofuels while keeping production costs low and environmentally sustainable.

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Biobased Materials from Microbial Biomass and Its Derivatives

This review explores how scientists are creating environmentally friendly materials using microorganisms like yeast, fungi, and bacteria instead of petroleum. These microbial-based materials can form flexible films suitable for food packaging and other applications. They are biodegradable, renewable, and can even be made from waste products generated by brewing and other industries. This approach offers a sustainable solution to plastic pollution while supporting a circular economy.

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Bioactive Peptides from Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) as Modulators of the Gut Microbiome: A Scoping Review of Preclinical Evidence

This review examines how quinoa and its protein-derived peptides can improve gut health by changing the balance of bacteria in the digestive system. Research shows that quinoa helps boost beneficial bacteria, increases diversity of microbial communities, and promotes production of butyrate, a beneficial compound that supports intestinal health. Different disease conditions show specific improvements, such as reduced harmful bacteria in colitis and better metabolic balance in obesity, suggesting quinoa could be tailored for personalized health interventions.

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Fungal Biorefinery: Mushrooming Opportunities

Scientists are discovering how fungi can be grown to create useful materials as alternatives to plastics and other petroleum-based products. By cultivating fungal filaments on agricultural waste, researchers can produce foam-like materials for packaging, strong fibers for textiles, and special carbon materials for energy storage. These fungi-based materials are biodegradable, help recycle waste, and require less energy to produce than traditional synthetic materials.

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Fruit-Based Fermented Beverages: Contamination Sources and Emerging Technologies Applied to Assure Their Safety

This review examines safety concerns in popular fermented fruit drinks like wine and cider. It identifies major contamination risks including toxic compounds produced by molds (mycotoxins), harmful byproducts from fermentation (biogenic amines), pesticide residues, heavy metals, and plastic particles. The authors recommend combining traditional safety practices with modern technologies like electric fields and high-pressure treatments to ensure these beverages remain safe to drink while maintaining their health benefits.

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From hive to laboratory – biotechnological potential of microorganisms from honey

Honey contains many beneficial microorganisms that can survive its harsh environment of high sugar and low pH. These microorganisms have the ability to produce useful compounds like lactic acid, citric acid, and other valuable substances used in food, medicine, and industry. Scientists believe these honey-derived microbes have significant potential for industrial applications but need more research to fully unlock their benefits.

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