Research Keyword: essential oil chemistry

Essential Oil of Xylopia frutescens Controls Rice Sheath Blight Without Harming the Beneficial Biocontrol Agent Trichoderma asperellum

Researchers discovered that oil extracted from leaves of a Brazilian plant called Xylopia frutescens effectively kills the fungus that causes rice sheath blight, a serious disease that can destroy rice crops. The oil contains two main compounds that work against the fungus and can be applied before or after infection to prevent or treat the disease. Importantly, the oil doesn’t harm beneficial fungi like Trichoderma asperellum that farmers use as natural pest control, making it an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical fungicides.

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Inhibition Mechanism of Cinnamomum burmannii Leaf Essential Oil Against Aspergillus flavus and Aflatoxins

Researchers found that cinnamon leaf essential oil is highly effective at stopping a harmful fungus called Aspergillus flavus from growing and producing dangerous toxins called aflatoxins that contaminate stored foods like peanuts. The essential oil works by damaging the fungus’s cell membranes, disrupting its energy production, and triggering harmful stress responses within the fungal cells. This natural approach offers a safe, environmentally friendly alternative to chemical fungicides for protecting stored food crops from fungal contamination.

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