Research Keyword: epigenetic mechanisms

The phenomenon of strain degeneration in biotechnologically relevant fungi

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Fungi used in industries to produce antibiotics, enzymes, and other useful products sometimes mysteriously lose their ability to produce these substances effectively. This review explains why this happens through various mechanisms including genetic changes, chemical modifications of genes, and stress responses. The authors provide practical strategies to prevent this loss of productivity, such as careful strain selection, proper storage methods, and tailored bioprocess design to maintain stable production.

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The Therapeutic Effect and Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications

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Traditional Chinese Medicine uses various herbs and plant compounds to treat Type 2 diabetes by improving how the body controls blood sugar and protects the pancreas. Many common TCM herbs like ginseng, rehmannia, and coptis work through natural mechanisms that reduce inflammation, protect cells from damage, and improve how the body uses insulin. Research shows TCM may also help prevent or reduce diabetes-related complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, and nerves. These herbal treatments offer potential benefits with fewer side effects compared to conventional medications.

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