Research Keyword: enzymatic pathways

Editorial: Pharmaceutically active micropollutants – how serious is the problem and is there a microbial way out?

Medicines we take don’t fully disappear—30 to 90% are excreted unchanged and end up in water supplies. These pharmaceutical residues contaminate drinking water and harm aquatic life worldwide. Scientists are discovering that certain fungi and bacteria can break down these drug residues through natural metabolic processes. By harnessing these microbes in treatment systems and improving waste management practices, we could significantly reduce pharmaceutical pollution.

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Bioremediation Potential of Indigenous Bacterial Isolates for Treating Petroleum Hydrocarbons-Induced Environmental Pollution

Scientists isolated three types of bacteria from soil near auto repair shops that can break down petroleum oil pollutants. When tested in the laboratory, these bacteria degraded between 55-83% of petroleum hydrocarbons over 12 days by converting them into simpler compounds. These findings suggest these naturally occurring bacteria could offer an affordable and environmentally-friendly way to clean up oil-contaminated soil without the harmful side effects of chemical cleanup methods.

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Fungal biodegradation of chlorinated herbicides: an overview with an emphasis on 2,4-D in Argentina

Fungi can effectively break down and remove harmful herbicides like 2,4-D, which is widely used in Argentine agriculture but poses health and environmental risks. Through their powerful enzymatic machinery, certain fungal species can degrade these toxic chemicals into less harmful substances. This review examines how these fungal degradation processes work and discusses how such fungi might be safely introduced into contaminated environments to clean them up, following Argentina’s regulatory requirements.

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Plastic-Microbial BioRemediation DB: A Curated Database for Multi-Omics Applications

Scientists have created a new database called Plastic-MBR that catalogs bacteria capable of breaking down plastic waste. Using computer analysis of genetic information from soil and river samples, researchers identified numerous bacterial species and enzymes that could potentially help eliminate plastic pollution. This database serves as a starting point for selecting promising bacteria that could be tested in laboratories and eventually used to develop practical plastic-cleaning solutions for contaminated environments.

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