Research Keyword: Environmental remediation

Mycelium-Doped Straw Biochars for Antibiotic Control

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Researchers developed a new type of biochar by incorporating fungal mycelium into corn straw to create highly effective water purification material. This mycelium-enhanced biochar can remove antibiotics from water more effectively than conventional biochar and maintains its performance even after being reused multiple times. The approach transforms agricultural waste into a valuable environmental solution while offering a practical, low-cost method for water treatment applications.

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Study on the Properties and Design Applications of Polyester–Cotton Matrix Mycelium Composite Materials

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Scientists have developed a new eco-friendly material by growing mushroom mycelium on polyester-cotton textile waste, creating a biodegradable composite that could replace plastic foams. The best results came from a blend of 65% polyester and 35% cotton, which provided a good balance of strength, moisture resistance, and the ability to break down naturally in soil. This innovation offers a promising solution to the massive problem of textile waste, which currently piles up in landfills around the world.

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Degradation of Extra-Heavy Crude Oil by Fungi Isolated from Hydrothermal Vents Fields in the Gulf of California

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Scientists discovered that certain fungi living in extreme deep-sea hydrothermal vents can break down extra-heavy crude oil, a thick and difficult-to-degrade form of petroleum. Among eight fungal species tested, Aspergillus sydowii performed best, degrading about 40% of the crude oil. This discovery could lead to new biological methods for cleaning up oil spills in marine environments.

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