Endophytic fungi – Page 2

Isolation, identification and antibacterial activity of endophytes from the seeds of Panax japonicus

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Researchers isolated and identified 10 different microorganisms (7 fungi and 3 bacteria) living inside Panax japonicus seeds. They found that a specific type of bacteria (Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas) may help promote seed growth, while certain fungi may inhibit it. The study also determined the best way to sterilize seeds before experimentation, which is important for studying plant propagation of this valuable medicinal herb.

Isolation and identification of endophytic fungi from Alhagi sparsifolia Shap. and their antibacterial activity

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Researchers discovered ten types of fungi living inside the medicinal plant Alhagi sparsifolia that were never found before. Two of these fungi produced substances that killed harmful bacteria better than standard antibiotics, especially against E. coli. The researchers identified 26 different compounds in these fungi that are responsible for their antibacterial effects. This research opens new possibilities for developing natural antibacterial medicines from fungal sources.

Alliance Between Conifer Trees and Endophytic Fungi Against Insect Defoliators

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Scientists discovered that beneficial fungi living inside white spruce trees help protect the trees from damaging spruce budworm insects. These fungi work in two ways: they produce toxic substances that poison the insects, and they help trees produce protective chemical compounds called terpenes. In greenhouse experiments, trees with more of these beneficial fungi had significantly more protective chemicals in their leaves. This natural partnership between trees and fungi represents millions of years of evolution working together to fight off pests.

Biosynthesis of bimetallic silver–copper oxide nanoparticles using endophytic Clonostachys rosea ZMS36 and their biomedical applications

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Scientists discovered a special fungus living inside a medicinal plant that can create tiny silver-copper nanoparticles with powerful antibacterial and anti-cancer properties. These nanoparticles successfully fought dangerous bacteria like MRSA and slowed the growth of cancer cells while being safe to healthy cells. This green manufacturing method is much more environmentally friendly than traditional chemical approaches and could lead to new treatments for infections and cancer.

Extraction and Identification of the Bioactive Metabolites Produced by Curvularia inaequalis, an Endophytic Fungus Collected in Iran from Echium khuzistanicum Mozaff

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Researchers discovered a fungus living inside an Iranian medicinal plant that produces three natural compounds with powerful antimicrobial properties. The most promising compound, phomalactone, killed dangerous bacteria including MRSA and also prevented growth of fungal plant diseases. This discovery shows that exploring symbiotic fungi in medicinal plants could lead to new natural antibiotics and agricultural fungicides.

Four Unrecorded Species of Endophytic Diaporthe (Sordariomycetes) in Korea

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Researchers in Korea discovered four types of fungi living inside plants without causing harm, called endophytic fungi. These fungi belong to a genus called Diaporthe and were identified using DNA analysis and microscopic examination. The study helps us understand the hidden diversity of fungi living in Korean plants and could lead to discovering new medicines or ways to control plant diseases.

Effects of Isaria cateniannulata on the colonization process and enzyme activity of Fagopyrum tataricum seeds during germination

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Researchers discovered that a beneficial fungus called Isaria cateniannulata can colonize buckwheat seeds and improve their germination. When seeds are treated with this fungus, it enters the seed tissues and strengthens the plant’s natural defenses against stress. The treated plants are also more resistant to spider mites, reducing the number of eggs these pests lay. This offers a natural, chemical-free way to improve seed germination and protect crops from harmful insects.

Draft whole genome sequence of Alternaria alternata strain P02PL2, an endophytic fungal species isolated from Sclerocarya birrea

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Scientists sequenced the complete genetic blueprint of a beneficial fungus called Alternaria alternata that lives inside African marula tree leaves. This fungus produces many different bioactive compounds with potential medical applications. The genetic information is now publicly available for researchers to study how this fungus makes these useful compounds and develop new treatments.

Metabolic profiling of endophytic fungi acting as antagonists of the banana pathogen Colletotrichum musae

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Scientists found three special fungi living inside rainforest plants in the Philippines that can fight the fungus causing banana rot. These endophytic fungi produce chemical compounds that stop the disease-causing fungus from growing, offering a natural alternative to traditional fungicides. The researchers found that the type of growing medium affects which compounds these fungi produce, and two promising strains could potentially be used to reduce fruit losses during storage and transport.

Ectophoma salviniae sp. nov., Neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp. nov. and four other endophytes associated with aquatic plants from Sri Lanka and their extracellular enzymatic potential

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Researchers in Sri Lanka discovered six species of fungi living inside freshwater aquatic plants, including two entirely new species. These fungi were identified using advanced genetic testing and were found to produce useful enzymes like amylase, cellulase, and laccase. This research reveals that Sri Lankan freshwater ecosystems harbor diverse fungal communities with potential biotechnological applications.

Research Keyword: Endophytic fungi