Research Keyword: EF1-α gene

Four Unrecorded Species of Endophytic Diaporthe (Sordariomycetes) in Korea

Researchers in Korea discovered four new species of endophytic fungi called Diaporthe living inside plant tissues without causing visible disease. Using genetic testing and microscopic examination, they identified D. caryae, D. phoenicicola, D. stewartii, and D. unshiuensis as previously unrecorded in Korea. These fungi can potentially produce compounds with medicinal properties or help manage plant diseases. This discovery helps scientists better understand the hidden fungal diversity in Korean ecosystems.

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Protein Coding Low-Copy rpb2 and ef1-α Regions Are Viable Fungal Metabarcoding DNA Markers Which Can Supplement ITS for Better Accuracy

Researchers tested different DNA markers for identifying fungal species using DNA sequencing technology. They compared the standard fungal marker (ITS) with two alternative protein-coding markers (rpb2 and ef1-α) on closely related mushroom species. The results showed that using multiple markers together provides better and more reliable identification of fungal species compared to using just one marker, which is especially useful for environmental monitoring and species identification studies.

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Morpho-Molecular Identification and Pathogenic Characterization of Fusarium and Colletotrichum Species Associated with Intercropped Soybean Pod Decay

This research identified harmful fungi that cause soybean pod and seed decay in China’s Sichuan Province. Scientists found eight different Fusarium species and six different Colletotrichum species affecting soybean pods, with some species identified for the first time as soybean pathogens. Laboratory tests showed that certain fungal species, particularly Fusarium proliferatum and Colletotrichum fructicola, were the most damaging to soybean plants. These findings help farmers understand and better manage fungal diseases in soybean crops grown in intercropping systems.

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