Research Keyword: dermatophyte

Epidermophyton floccosum, an etiological agent of tinea pedis and tinea unguium: about two cases

Two elderly patients with toenail and foot fungal infections caused by Epidermophyton floccosum were diagnosed using modern molecular testing methods. Traditional microscopic examination alone was difficult, but real-time PCR provided accurate identification. Both patients were treated with terbinafine, a common antifungal medication. The study highlights how modern DNA testing improves diagnosis compared to older methods.

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A Case of Superficial Mycoses in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

A 52-year-old woman with lupus developed severe fungal skin infections that were initially mistaken for worsening lupus symptoms. Her condition improved after 6 months of treatment with two antifungal medications (terbinafine and itraconazole). This case reminds doctors that patients taking immunosuppressive medications for lupus are at high risk for fungal infections, which can be misdiagnosed as lupus flares.

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Prevalence of Tinea pedis in military personnel: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection affecting military personnel at rates around 17% globally. Military environments create perfect conditions for this infection through close living quarters, humidity from sweat and boots, and shared facilities. The study found that regions with hot, humid climates have higher infection rates, and proper diagnosis using both microscopy and culture tests is important for accurate detection. Improved hygiene, better-designed footwear, and access to antifungal treatments can significantly reduce infection rates in military settings.

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Epidemiological profile of dermatophytes at the parasitology-mycology laboratory at Mohammed VI University Hospital in Oujda

This study examined fungal skin infections caused by dermatophytes in a Moroccan hospital over four years, analyzing 950 samples. The researchers found that nail infections (onychomycosis) were most common, particularly in people over 50 years old, while scalp infections mainly affected children. The fungus Trichophyton rubrum was responsible for most infections, though Microsporum canis increasingly caused scalp infections, likely due to increased pet ownership in Morocco. The study emphasizes the importance of proper laboratory testing to identify the specific fungus and choose appropriate treatment.

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