Research Keyword: conidial germination

Toward the consensus of definitions for the phenomena of antifungal tolerance and persistence in filamentous fungi

Scientists have proposed clear definitions and testing methods for two drug-resistance phenomena in fungi that cause infections. Unlike typical drug resistance, tolerance and persistence allow fungi to survive antifungal medications but in different ways: tolerance affects most spores while persistence affects only a small fraction. By standardizing how these phenomena are tested using fungal spores and measuring how quickly drugs kill them, researchers can better understand treatment failures and develop better therapies.

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High temperature enhances the ability of Trichoderma asperellum to infect Pleurotus ostreatus mycelia

Researchers discovered that summer heat makes oyster mushroom crops more vulnerable to green mold disease caused by a fungus called Trichoderma asperellum. When exposed to high temperatures (36°C), the pathogenic fungus becomes more aggressive by producing more spores, germinating faster, and generating molecules like hydrogen peroxide that damage the mushroom mycelia. Meanwhile, the oyster mushroom itself becomes more susceptible to infection at these higher temperatures, explaining why green mold outbreaks are so common during hot summer months in mushroom farms.

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Sweet Pepper cv. Lai Lai Ripeness Stage Influences Susceptibility to Mycotoxinogenic Alternaria alternata Causing Black Mold

This research shows that green and red peppers can both develop black mold caused by a fungus called Alternaria alternata, but at different rates depending on temperature. Red peppers are more susceptible to severe infection at room temperature, while both types are similarly affected during cold storage. Importantly, infected peppers can produce toxins harmful to human health, emphasizing the need for preventing fungal infection in pepper crops before harvest and storage.

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