climate change adaptation

Modeling Climate and Hydropower Influences on the Movement Decisions of an Anadromous Species

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Steelhead salmon in the Columbia River face threats from warming waters and dams that interrupt their journeys home to spawn. Scientists analyzed 20 years of tracking data to understand how temperature and dam operations affect where these fish go during migration. They found that warmer temperatures make fish less likely to reach their home streams, but dam managers might be able to help by releasing water at strategic times. This research shows that fighting climate change will require both natural ecosystem recovery and smarter management of hydroelectric dams.

Serendipita indica Enhances Drought Tolerance in Phoebe sheareri Seedlings by Improving Photosynthetic Efficiency, Stimulating the Antioxidant Defense System, and Modulating Hormone Synthesis

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Scientists discovered that inoculating seedlings of Phoebe sheareri, a valuable Chinese tree species, with a special fungus called Serendipita indica significantly improves their ability to survive drought. The fungus colonizes plant roots and enhances photosynthesis, boosts the plant’s natural antioxidant defenses, and regulates growth hormones. This research suggests a practical and biological approach to improve seedling survival in nurseries and reforestation efforts, particularly in regions affected by drought and climate change.

Co-existence of potentially sustainable indigenous food systems and poor nutritional status in Ho indigenous community, India: an exploratory study

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This study found that the Ho indigenous people of India have access to hundreds of nutritious traditional foods but still experience widespread malnutrition. Even though their indigenous foods are rich in essential minerals and vitamins, factors like unpredictable rainfall, shift to growing only rice instead of diverse crops, and the availability of cheap processed foods in markets prevent people from using these nutritious foods. The research highlights the need to support traditional food systems and farming practices to improve both health and environmental sustainability in indigenous communities.

Transcriptional response of mushrooms to artificial sun exposure

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As climate change causes more trees to die and forest canopies to open up, mushrooms on the forest floor are exposed to more intense sun and heat. Researchers exposed Shiitake mushrooms to artificial sunlight and found that the mushrooms activate protective molecular mechanisms, particularly heat-shock proteins, to cope with the stress. This suggests that mushrooms have built-in defenses against harsh sun exposure, though scientists are not yet sure if these defenses are strong enough to protect mushroom reproduction under real-world climate change conditions.

Research Keyword: climate change adaptation

Modeling Climate and Hydropower Influences on the Movement Decisions of an Anadromous Species

Serendipita indica Enhances Drought Tolerance in Phoebe sheareri Seedlings by Improving Photosynthetic Efficiency, Stimulating the Antioxidant Defense System, and Modulating Hormone Synthesis

Co-existence of potentially sustainable indigenous food systems and poor nutritional status in Ho indigenous community, India: an exploratory study

Transcriptional response of mushrooms to artificial sun exposure