Research Keyword: cell membrane permeability

Antifungal Effect of Chitosan/Nano-TiO2 Composite Coatings against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Cladosporium oxysporum and Penicillium steckii

This research demonstrates that a coating made from chitosan combined with tiny titanium dioxide particles effectively kills three types of mold that spoil mangoes after harvest. The composite coating works by breaking down the mold’s cell membranes and causing them to leak their contents, leading to cell death. This combination is more effective than chitosan alone, with some mold species being completely eliminated at optimal concentrations.

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Study on the inhibitory mechanism of fig leaf extract against postharvest Fusarium in melon

Researchers discovered that fig leaves contain natural compounds that can prevent fruit rot caused by Fusarium fungus in melons. When applied to infected melons, the fig leaf extract kills the fungus by damaging its cell membranes and overwhelming it with harmful molecules called reactive oxygen species. This natural treatment could replace chemical fungicides that harm the environment and leave residues on food, offering a safer way to preserve melons during transport and storage.

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Antifungal Activity of Sesamol on Pestalotiopsis neglecta: Interfering with Cell Membrane and Energy Metabolism

Researchers found that sesamol, a natural compound found in sesame oil, effectively kills a harmful fungus that damages pine trees and other plants. The study showed that sesamol damages the fungus’s cell membranes and disrupts its energy production, ultimately killing it. These findings suggest sesamol could be developed as a natural alternative to chemical fungicides for protecting crops and forests from disease.

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Isolation and Identification of Aspergillus spp. from Rotted Walnuts and Inhibition Mechanism of Aspergillus flavus via Cinnamon Essential Oil

Researchers collected rotted walnuts from storage in Shanxi, China and identified five types of Aspergillus fungi contaminating them, with Aspergillus flavus being the most common. They tested cinnamon essential oil as a natural antifungal treatment and found it effectively stopped fungal growth by damaging the fungi’s cell membranes and causing oxidative stress. This research suggests cinnamon essential oil could be used as a safe, natural alternative to chemical fungicides for preserving walnuts and other foods from fungal spoilage.

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