Research Keyword: caspase-3

Exploring the Bioactive Potential of Calostoma insigne, an Endangered Culinary Puffball Mushroom, from Northeastern Thailand

This research investigated a rare, eye-shaped mushroom called Calostoma insigne that grows in Thai rainforests and is eaten by local people. Scientists confirmed traditional beliefs that the mushroom has health benefits, discovering it has antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-diabetic properties. The study also determined the best way to grow this mushroom in laboratories, which could help conserve the endangered species while providing a sustainable food and health resource.

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Inonotus obliquus aqueous extract prevents histopathological alterations in liver induced by environmental toxicant Microcystin

This research shows that Chaga mushroom extract can protect the liver from damage caused by microcystin, a toxic chemical produced by cyanobacteria in water. When mice were exposed to microcystin, their livers became damaged, but treating them with Chaga mushroom extract restored normal liver function and prevented cell death. The study suggests Chaga mushroom could be used as a natural supplement to prevent liver toxicity from environmental pollutants.

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Anti-Xanthine Oxidase 5′-Hydroxyhericenes A–D from the Edible Mushroom Hericium erinaceus and Structure Revision of 3-[2,3-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-1-yl]-pyridine-4,5-diol

Researchers isolated new compounds from Lion’s mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) that can inhibit xanthine oxidase, an enzyme linked to breast cancer development. One compound called hericerin showed strong activity against a specific type of breast cancer cell (T47D cells) while being less harmful to normal cells. The study also corrected a misidentification from previous research, confirming that a compound previously thought to have a different structure was actually adenosine. These findings suggest Lion’s mane could be developed into a natural anti-cancer treatment.

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Assessment of the Antitumor Activity of Green Biosynthesized Zinc Nanoparticles as Therapeutic Agent Against Renal Cancer in Rats

Researchers created tiny zinc nanoparticles using an edible white mushroom through an environmentally friendly process. When tested in rats with kidney cancer, these nanoparticles significantly reduced tumor markers, protected kidney cells from oxidative damage, and triggered cancer cell death. The treatment improved kidney function and showed no toxic effects, suggesting it could be a promising new therapy for kidney cancer.

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Mycochemistry, antioxidant activity and anticancer potentiality of ethyl acetate extract of Daldinia eschscholtzii against A549 lung cancer cell line

Researchers studied a wild fungus called Daldinia eschscholtzii to see if it could fight lung cancer. They found that an extract from this fungus contained 28 different beneficial compounds and was effective at killing cancer cells by triggering a process called apoptosis (programmed cell death). The treatment also reduced the cancer cells’ ability to spread, and it appeared safe for normal, healthy cells. Several compounds in the extract showed promise as potential anti-cancer drugs.

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Tenderness-related index and proteolytic enzyme response to the marination of spent hen breast by a protease extracted from Cordyceps militaris mushroom

This study examined how a protease enzyme extracted from Cordyceps militaris mushrooms can tenderize tough meat from older laying hens. When applied as a marinade at 4-6% concentration, the mushroom enzyme activated the meat’s natural tenderizing enzymes and improved texture comparable to commercial papain. The treatment also enhanced the savory umami taste while limiting damage to connective tissue, offering a natural alternative for improving affordable spent hen meat.

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Physicochemical Characteristics of Chitosan Extracted from Pleurotus ostreatus and Its Anticancer Activity Against the MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Line

Researchers extracted a compound called chitosan from oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) and tested its ability to fight breast cancer cells. The chitosan successfully killed cancer cells by triggering apoptosis, a natural cell death process, while showing promise as a safer alternative to conventional chemotherapy. The study demonstrates that mushroom-derived compounds could have significant therapeutic potential for cancer treatment with fewer side effects than traditional drugs.

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