Research Keyword: bronchoscopy

A Case of Allergic Bronchopulmonary Mycosis Caused by Cordyceps farinosa, a Species of Caterpillar Fungi

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A woman developed a serious respiratory condition called allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis caused by Cordyceps farinosa, a fungus that normally infects insect larvae. She worked in a laboratory breeding mice in a mountainous area and developed persistent cough and congestion. Doctors identified the fungus using DNA testing and treated her by removing the fungal material from her airways and removing her from the workplace, which led to complete recovery.

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Life-threatening airway stenosis due to Scedosporium infection during nontuberculous mycobacteria treatment: A case report

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A 73-year-old woman with arthritis treated with immunosuppressive drugs and a lung infection developed a life-threatening narrowing of her airway caused by a rare fungal infection called Scedosporium apiospermum. Doctors used a combination of emergency measures including a breathing support machine, insertion of a special tube to keep the airway open, and strong antifungal medication to treat the infection. After six months of treatment, the fungal infection was completely gone and the special airway tube was successfully removed, allowing normal healing.

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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Due to COVID-19-Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis with Rare Extensive Tracheobronchial Pseudomembranous Involvement: A Case Report

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An elderly COVID-19 patient developed a rare and severe fungal infection caused by Aspergillus fungus in the airways, creating yellowish-white membrane-like deposits that blocked breathing. Despite identification of the fungus through examination and modern genetic testing, and treatment with antifungal medications, the patient’s condition worsened rapidly leading to organ failure and death. This case highlights how fungal infections can complicate COVID-19, especially in elderly patients on multiple medications, and stresses the importance of early recognition and immediate antifungal treatment.

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