Research Keyword: biosorption mechanisms

Modern-Day Green Strategies for the Removal of Chromium from Wastewater

Chromium from industries like leather tanning and metal plating contaminates water and soil, causing serious health problems including cancer and organ damage. Scientists have developed eco-friendly methods using bacteria, fungi, plants, and agricultural waste to remove chromium from polluted water at low cost. These biological treatment methods are more sustainable and affordable than traditional chemical approaches, offering a promising solution for cleaning up contaminated environments.

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Phyto- and Microbial-Based Remediation of Rare-Earth-Element-Polluted Soil

Rare-earth elements from mining and industry accumulate in soil, posing environmental and health risks. This review explores how plants and beneficial microorganisms can work together to clean up contaminated soil by absorbing or immobilizing these elements. The combined approach of using specific plant species alongside soil microorganisms is more effective than using either method alone, offering a natural and cost-effective solution for soil remediation.

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The Strategies Microalgae Adopt to Counteract the Toxic Effect of Heavy Metals

Microalgae can help clean water polluted with toxic heavy metals like cadmium and chromium while also producing useful biomass. The review explains how microalgae absorb and trap heavy metals, and describes ways to make them more effective, including adding certain chemicals, selecting resilient strains, and using genetic modification. Combining heavy metal removal with biomass production could make the process cost-effective for real-world applications.

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Copper biosorption by Serratia plymuthica: crucial role of tightly bound extracellular polymeric substances in planktonic and biofilm systems

Researchers discovered that a bacterium called Serratia plymuthica can effectively remove copper from contaminated water using special protective layers of polymers it produces. These polymer layers, especially the protein components, act like tiny magnets that capture copper ions from solution. The study found that when these bacteria form biofilms on porous surfaces, they become even more effective at removing copper from industrial wastewater, achieving up to 97% removal efficiency even under harsh acidic conditions.

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Recent advances in microbial engineering approaches for wastewater treatment: a review

This review explains how microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and algae can clean polluted water more effectively and cheaply than traditional methods. These microbes break down harmful chemicals, remove heavy metals, and clean industrial waste. Using multiple types of microbes together (microbial consortium) works better than using a single type, making it an environmentally friendly and economical solution for treating wastewater worldwide.

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Isolating and Identifying One Strain with Lead-Tolerant Fungus and Preliminary Study on Its Capability of Biosorption to Pb2+

Scientists discovered a fungal strain called Sarocladium that can effectively absorb lead from contaminated soil and water. This strain works best under specific conditions (25°C temperature and neutral pH) and can remove up to 37.75% of lead ions from highly contaminated solutions. The fungus captures lead through various chemical compounds on its cell surface, showing great promise as an inexpensive and environmentally friendly solution for cleaning up lead-polluted environments.

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