Research Keyword: bioconversion

Cultivation of Different Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus species) on Coffee Waste and Determination of Their Relative Biological Efficiency and Pectinase Enzyme Production, Ethiopia

This research shows that oyster mushrooms can be successfully grown on leftover coffee waste (husks and parchment), turning an environmental problem into a nutritious food source. Different oyster mushroom species performed differently, with P. ostreatus being the most efficient. Pre-composting the coffee waste improved mushroom yields significantly. The study demonstrates that using coffee waste for mushroom cultivation is both economically viable and environmentally beneficial.

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Comprehensive review on oyster mushroom species (Agaricomycetes): Morphology, nutrition, cultivation and future aspects

Oyster mushrooms are increasingly popular edible fungi that can be grown on agricultural waste materials like rice and wheat straw. These nutritious mushrooms are rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals while containing compounds with health benefits including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Their cultivation offers an environmentally friendly solution to waste management while producing highly nutritious food that could help address global food security challenges.

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The hidden drivers: Unraveling the impact of density, moisture, and scale on Hermetia illucens rearing

This study investigates how to optimally rear black soldier fly larvae using leftover mushroom growing material as feed. Researchers tested different moisture levels, densities of larvae, and production scales to find the best conditions for growing high-quality larvae efficiently. The findings show that using 75% moisture with about 250 larvae per container produces the best results, though larger-scale production requires different adjustments than small laboratory experiments.

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Whey—A Valuable Technological Resource for the Production of New Functional Products with Added Health-Promoting Properties

Whey, the liquid left over from cheese-making, has been transformed from unwanted waste into a valuable ingredient for healthy foods and beverages. Instead of polluting the environment, modern technologies extract useful proteins, lactose, and other beneficial compounds from whey that can be used in sports drinks, infant formulas, and other nutritious products. By using whey effectively, dairy companies can reduce environmental pollution significantly while creating profitable, health-promoting products that benefit consumers.

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Ecofriendly Usability of Mushroom Cultivation Substrate as a Ruminant Feed: Anaerobic Digestion Using Gas Production Techniques

Mushroom farming produces large amounts of waste substrate that typically ends up in landfills. This research shows that after mushrooms are harvested, the remaining substrate can be safely fed to cattle and other ruminant animals. The mushroom cultivation process actually improves the substrate’s nutritional quality by breaking down tough plant fibers, making it easier for animals to digest. This discovery could help farms reduce waste, lower feeding costs, and address environmental pollution.

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Influence of the chemical content of sawdust on the levels of important macronutrients and ash composition in Pearl oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus)

This research shows that oyster mushrooms grown on different types of sawdust develop different nutritional profiles. By choosing sawdust with specific pH levels (slightly acidic to slightly basic) and hemicellulose content, mushroom farmers can grow mushrooms with higher protein, minerals, or fiber depending on consumer dietary preferences. The study helps growers make informed choices about substrate selection to optimize the nutritional value of their mushroom crops.

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The Microbial Community Succession Drives Stage-Specific Carbon Metabolic Shifts During Agaricus bisporus Fermentation: Multi-Omics Reveals CAZymes Dynamics and Lignocellulose Degradation Mechanisms

This research examines how different bacteria in mushroom compost work together to break down agricultural waste during the growing process. Scientists tracked microbial communities over 15 days of fermentation, finding that early stages use bacteria specialized in breaking down plant fibers, while later stages shift to bacteria that handle more complex compounds. Understanding these microbial changes helps optimize mushroom cultivation and reduce agricultural waste.

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Influence of substrate formulation on some morphometric characters and biological efficiency of Pleurotus ostreatus EM-1 (Ex. Fr) Kummer grown on rice wastes and wawa (Triplochiton scleroxylon) sawdust in Ghana

This study examined how different combinations of agricultural waste materials affect the growth and quality of oyster mushrooms. Researchers tested various recipes using rice straw, rice husks, and sawdust with different additives, composting for different lengths of time. They found strong relationships between mushroom size (cap width and stalk length) and overall yield, suggesting these measurements can reliably predict mushroom quality and help with pricing and grading.

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Efficient conversion of tea residue nutrients: Screening and proliferation of edible fungi

This research demonstrates how edible mushrooms can be used to convert tea waste into nutritious fungal protein. By culturing six different mushroom species on tea residue, scientists found that Monascus kaoliang B6 was most effective at breaking down the tough plant fibers and converting them into edible mushroom biomass. This sustainable process eliminates the need for harsh chemicals while producing a protein-rich ingredient that could be used to make plant-based meat alternatives, turning an agricultural waste product into a valuable food ingredient.

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PRMT5 promotes cellulase production by regulating the expression of cellulase gene eg2 through histone methylation in Ganoderma lucidum

Scientists discovered that a protein called PRMT5 controls how much cellulase enzyme the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum produces. When PRMT5 activates a specific gene called eg2 through a molecular modification of histone proteins, the mushroom produces more cellulase. This enzyme is valuable for breaking down plant waste into useful sugars for industrial and bioenergy applications. This research could help develop better enzyme-producing strains for industries that need cellulase.

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