bioactive compounds – Page 8

Unveiling the full spectrum of maitake mushrooms: A comprehensive review of their medicinal, therapeutic, nutraceutical, and cosmetic potential

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Maitake mushrooms, long used in Asian traditional medicine, contain powerful compounds that may help fight cancer, support immune function, manage blood sugar, and protect skin health. Research shows they can inhibit bacterial and viral infections, reduce tumor growth in various cancer types, and improve overall metabolic health. These mushrooms can be incorporated into food-based supplements and skincare products. While promising results have been seen in laboratory and animal studies, more human clinical trials are needed to fully understand their benefits and safety.

From natural laboratory to drug discovery: Chemical structures, bioactivities, and biosynthesis of meroterpenoids from Ganoderma species

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This review examines special compounds called meroterpenoids found in Ganoderma mushrooms (commonly known as Reishi). Scientists have identified over 350 of these compounds from 14 different Ganoderma species. These compounds show promise for treating various health conditions including cancer, kidney disease, diabetes, and inflammatory disorders. The researchers also propose how these compounds are made inside the mushroom, which could help scientists produce them more efficiently for medical use.

Effects of Cordyceps militaris solid medium on the growth performance, immunity parameters and intestinal health of broilers

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This research shows that a byproduct from growing Cordyceps militaris mushrooms can be used as a feed additive for chickens. When added at low doses to chicken feed, this mushroom byproduct improved the chickens’ growth, boosted their immune system, and created a healthier gut environment with beneficial bacteria. This offers a natural, non-antibiotic option for improving poultry farming.

Endophytic fungi isolated from Vietnamese nut grass (Cyperus rotundus L. Cyperaceae) – A promising solution to mitigate the prime phenomenon of antibiotic resistance

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Scientists discovered seven types of fungi living inside nut grass plants that can fight dangerous bacteria, including those resistant to current antibiotics. These fungi showed strong ability to kill drug-resistant staph bacteria and other serious pathogens. The findings suggest that these naturally-occurring fungi could be developed into new antibiotics to treat infections that currently have limited treatment options.

Transforming Tomato Industry By-Products into Antifungal Peptides Through Enzymatic Hydrolysis

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Researchers have found a way to turn tomato processing waste into useful antifungal compounds. By breaking down tomato seed proteins using enzymes, they created peptides that can prevent harmful fungi like Fusarium from growing on crops. This discovery helps reduce food waste while providing a natural alternative to chemical pesticides for protecting tomato and grain crops.

Production of β-Glucans by Pleurotus ostreatus: Cultivation and Genetic Background

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Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) are increasingly popular edible fungi that can grow on various waste materials like agricultural byproducts and food waste, making them both economical and environmentally friendly. These mushrooms produce valuable health-promoting compounds called β-glucans that have immune-boosting and antioxidant properties. Modern scientific techniques, including genetic analysis and artificial intelligence, are being used to optimize cultivation methods and increase production of these beneficial compounds. This sustainable approach to mushroom farming helps reduce waste while providing nutritious and medicinal food products.

The Efficacy of Clove Oil Against Aspergillus flavus and the Production of Aflatoxin B1 in Organic Peanuts in Georgia

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Researchers tested clove essential oil as a natural antifungal treatment for peanuts infected with a mold that produces aflatoxin, a dangerous toxin harmful to human health. They found that clove oil significantly reduced both the mold growth and toxin production, with the best results at moderate concentrations. This discovery offers organic farmers an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic fungicides for protecting their peanut crops. The findings could help reduce a major agricultural problem that costs the Southeast millions of dollars annually.

Electrospun Membranes Loaded with Melanin Derived from Pecan Nutshell (Carya illinoinensis) Residues for Skin-Care Applications

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Researchers developed new skincare membranes by combining pecan shell waste with advanced fiber technology. These membranes harness melanin from the shells to create materials with strong antioxidant and antibacterial properties that could protect skin from aging and infections. The innovation demonstrates how agricultural waste can be transformed into valuable cosmetic products that are both effective and environmentally friendly.

Antioxidant and Enzyme Inhibitory Potential of Streptomyces sp. G-18 Grown in Various Media

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Researchers studied bacteria called Streptomyces that were isolated from high mountains in Nepal to see if they could produce useful compounds. They grew these bacteria in four different types of growth media and tested the resulting extracts for antioxidant properties and ability to block harmful enzymes. They found that the choice of growth medium significantly affected what compounds the bacteria produced, with one medium (R2YE) being especially effective at producing compounds that could help treat diseases like Alzheimer’s and diabetes.

Introduction to Traditional Medicine and Their Role in Prevention and Treatment of Emerging and Re-Emerging Diseases

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This article explores how traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda and Chinese Medicine can help prevent and treat infectious diseases, including COVID-19. These ancient healing systems use natural herbs and lifestyle changes to boost immunity and fight infections more holistically. Scientific evidence shows that natural compounds like curcumin from turmeric have real antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. By combining traditional knowledge with modern research, we may develop better treatments for emerging diseases.

Research Keyword: bioactive compounds