Research Keyword: beta-tubulin gene

Nannizziopsis arthrosporioides infection mimicking ophidiomycosis in ball pythons (Python regius)

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A wild-caught boa snake developed severe skin lesions caused by a fungus called Nannizziopsis arthrosporioides. Within a week, six ball pythons housed nearby developed similar skin infections. Using DNA testing and microscopy, researchers confirmed this was the first documented case of this fungus infecting snakes, demonstrating how quickly fungal infections can spread between animals in shared environments.

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High-Resolution Melting assays development for discrimination of fungal pathogens causing Grapevine Trunk Diseases

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Grapevine Trunk Diseases cause major losses in vineyards worldwide but are difficult to diagnose early because symptoms may not appear for years. This study developed fast and affordable DNA-based tests called HRM assays that can identify ten different disease-causing fungi in grapevines. These tests work by analyzing DNA melting patterns and can even detect infections before symptoms appear, helping vineyard managers make better decisions about plant treatment and removal.

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Distribution of fungal agents in the respiratory system of patients with underlying lung diseases; molecular identification and antifungal susceptibility profiles

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This research examined fungal infections in hospitalized patients with lung diseases in Iran, identifying which fungi were most common and which antifungal medications worked best against them. Researchers found that Candida albicans and Aspergillus flavus were the most prevalent fungi, particularly in COPD patients. Notably, some Candida isolates showed resistance to certain antifungal drugs, particularly voriconazole. The study emphasizes the importance of proper fungal identification and susceptibility testing for effective treatment.

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A Novel Phaeoacremonium Species Isolated from Galls on the Chinese Magnolia-Vine (Schisandra chinensis) in Korea

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Researchers in Korea discovered a new fungal species living inside galls (abnormal growths) on Chinese magnolia-vine plants. The fungus, named Phaeoacremonium schisandrae, was found inside larvae of gall-midges using genetic testing and microscopy. This discovery brings the total number of known Phaeoacremonium species to 73 and marks the first time this fungus has been found associated with gall-midge insects, expanding our understanding of fungal diversity in Korea.

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High-Resolution Melting assays development for discrimination of fungal pathogens causing Grapevine Trunk Diseases

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Researchers developed quick and affordable DNA tests to identify fungal diseases in grapevines before they show visible symptoms. Using a technique called High-Resolution Melting, the tests can detect ten different disease-causing fungi that damage grape plants. These early detection tools help vineyard owners treat infected plants faster and save money on crop losses.

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