Research Keyword: bacterial metabolism

XenoBug: machine learning-based tool to predict pollutant-degrading enzymes from environmental metagenomes

XenoBug is a new artificial intelligence tool that helps scientists find bacteria and their enzymes that can break down harmful pollutants like pesticides, plastics, and petroleum products. The tool analyzes genetic information from environmental samples to predict which enzymes can degrade specific toxic chemicals. This discovery approach could make environmental cleanup faster and cheaper by identifying the right microbes for the job. Researchers can use XenoBug to get starting points for developing new biological cleanup solutions.

Read More »

Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas sp. PP3, a dehalogenase-producing bacterium, confirms the unusual mobile genetic element DEH

Scientists completed the full genetic sequence of a special bacterium called Pseudomonas sp. PP3 that can break down harmful chlorinated chemicals used in herbicides and pesticides. The bacterium carries unusual mobile genetic elements that contain genes for dehalogenase enzymes, which enable it to remove chlorine atoms from these pollutants. This discovery helps us understand how bacteria can be used to clean up contaminated soil and water. The research confirms that this organism is closely related to another known Pseudomonas species and provides valuable information for developing better bioremediation strategies.

Read More »

Enhancing Phenanthrene Degradation by Burkholderia sp. FM-2 with Rhamnolipid: Mechanistic Insights from Cell Surface Properties and Transcriptomic Analysis

Scientists studied how a natural soap-like substance called rhamnolipid can help bacteria degrade phenanthrene, a dangerous pollution compound found in oil-contaminated soil. They found that the right amount of this substance makes the bacteria better at breaking down the pollutant by changing the bacteria’s surface properties and activating specific genes. The research shows promise for developing better methods to clean up contaminated environments.

Read More »

Temperature and Geographic Location Impact the Distribution and Diversity of Photoautotrophic Gene Variants in Alkaline Yellowstone Hot Springs

Scientists studied bacteria that use sunlight to survive in extremely hot alkaline springs in Yellowstone National Park. They found that the location of the spring matters more than temperature in determining which types of bacteria live there, especially for the heat-loving bacteria called Chloroflexi. The study revealed these bacteria have various genes for capturing energy from light and fixing nitrogen and carbon, making them important players in these extreme environments.

Read More »
Scroll to Top