Research Keyword: Antimicrobial properties

The Possibility of Using Sulphur Shelf Fungus (Laetiporus sulphureus) in the Food Industry and in Medicine—A Review

Sulphur shelf fungus, known as ‘chicken of the woods,’ is a bright yellow mushroom that grows on tree trunks and has remarkable health benefits. Research shows it contains compounds with antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticancer properties, making it valuable for both food and medicine. The fungus can be cultivated relatively quickly and easily, and some countries already recognize it as safe for food use, potentially opening new applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries.

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Harnessing mushrooms for poultry nutrition: Boosting health, immunity, and productivity

Mushrooms and mushroom stems are emerging as natural feed additives that can significantly improve poultry health, growth, and egg/meat quality while reducing the need for antibiotics. These fungi contain beneficial compounds that boost immune function, reduce harmful bacteria, and protect against cellular damage. By using mushroom byproducts that are typically discarded, farmers can create more sustainable and environmentally friendly poultry production systems while improving overall bird health and productivity.

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Obtaining and Studying the Properties of Composite Materials from ortho-, meta-, para-Carboxyphenylmaleimide and ABS

Researchers developed new plastic materials based on ABS that can resist bacterial and fungal growth, making them ideal for medical equipment and food packaging. By adding special chemical additives (carboxyphenylmaleimides) to the plastic, the materials became antibacterial while maintaining their useful properties like strength and heat resistance. The study tested three different versions of these additives and found that all performed well against dangerous bacteria like E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus, with the potential to reduce infection risks in hospitals and healthcare settings.

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Influence of the Ultrasonic Treatment on the Properties of Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate, Modified by Antimicrobial Additive

Researchers developed a new eco-friendly plastic material for food packaging that combines two important benefits: it breaks down naturally in the environment, and it prevents harmful bacteria and fungi from growing on food. The material is made from a biodegradable plastic called PBAT mixed with a natural extract from birch bark. Using special ultrasonic sound waves during manufacturing helped distribute the birch extract evenly throughout the material, improving its performance.

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Inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum growth in banana by silver nanoparticles: In vitro and in vivo assays

Researchers tested silver nanoparticles as a potential cure for Fusarium wilt, a serious fungal disease that damages banana crops worldwide. Using laboratory tests and greenhouse experiments with banana plants, they found that silver nanoparticles effectively killed the fungus and reduced disease symptoms by about 68% when applied to plant roots. The study shows that this nanotechnology approach could offer a new way to protect banana plantations from this devastating disease.

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Neem Essential Oil as an Antifungal Agent against Phyllosticta citricarpa

Citrus fruits are susceptible to a serious fungal disease called black spot that prevents them from being exported to certain countries. This study tested neem oil, a natural plant extract, as a replacement for chemical fungicides currently used to clean citrus fruits. The researchers found that neem oil was just as effective as the standard copper-based treatments at killing the fungus and preventing the disease, and it worked by breaking down the fungus cell membranes. This natural alternative could help farmers and fruit companies maintain food safety while using more eco-friendly solutions.

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Mushroom: an emerging source for next generation meat analogues

Mushrooms are emerging as excellent meat substitutes because they have a meaty, chewy texture and savory flavor similar to meat, while being nutritious, low in fat, and sustainable to grow. When added to meat products like sausages, burgers, and nuggets, mushrooms improve texture, extend shelf-life, and reduce spoilage. The growing shift toward plant-based eating combined with environmental concerns makes mushroom-based meat alternatives an attractive option for consumers seeking healthier and more sustainable food choices.

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Caseinate–Carboxymethyl Chitosan Composite Edible Coating with Soybean Oil for Extending the Shelf Life of Blueberry Fruit

This study developed a special edible coating made from natural proteins and carbohydrate polymers with soybean oil to keep blueberries fresh longer. When blueberries were dipped in this coating and refrigerated, they lost less water, stayed firmer, and developed less mold compared to uncoated berries. The coating worked like an invisible protective layer that helped blueberries maintain their quality for up to 28 days, potentially reducing food waste and spoilage.

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Annotated Checklist of Poroid Hymenochaetoid Fungi in Central Asia: Taxonomic Diversity, Ecological Roles, and Potential Distribution Patterns

Scientists studied wood-decay fungi found in Central Asia’s mountains and forests, identifying 43 species that help break down wood and sometimes damage trees. These fungi have been used traditionally in medicine for various health benefits. The research used computer models to predict where these fungi are most likely to grow based on temperature, rainfall, and host plant availability, finding that they thrive best in mountainous regions where specific trees and shrubs grow.

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