Disease: tumor

Functional Components from the Liquid Fermentation of Edible and Medicinal Fungi and Their Food Applications in China

Mushroom mycelium grown in liquid fermentation produces many beneficial compounds like polysaccharides and proteins that support immune function and may help fight cancer and oxidative stress. These fermented mushroom products can be added to foods, beverages, and health supplements to boost their nutritional value and health benefits. Studies show that fermented mushroom mycelium sometimes contains higher levels of beneficial compounds compared to whole mushroom fruiting bodies, making it a promising ingredient for functional foods and health products.

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The Soil Bacterial Community Structure in a Lactarius hatsudake Tanaka Plantation during Harvest

Researchers studied the soil bacteria in Lactarius hatsudake mushroom plantations to understand which bacteria help these valuable mushrooms grow. They found that mushroom-producing areas had different and less diverse bacterial communities compared to control areas, with specific bacteria like Burkholderia species being particularly abundant. These beneficial bacteria appear to create a stable environment that supports mushroom development, which could help improve mushroom farming practices in the future.

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Soy Sauce Fermentation with Cordyceps militaris: Process Optimization and Functional Profiling

Researchers created a new type of soy sauce using Cordyceps militaris fungus, which contains health-promoting compounds. Using scientific optimization techniques, they found the best conditions for fermentation, resulting in a soy sauce with much higher levels of cordycepin and other beneficial compounds compared to traditional soy sauce. This product offers both the familiar taste of soy sauce and added health benefits, potentially serving as a functional food that people can use daily.

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Isolation, identification and antibacterial activity of endophytes from the seeds of Panax japonicus

This study investigated microscopic organisms living inside Panax japonicus seeds to understand why these seeds are difficult to grow. Researchers found the best way to clean the seeds and identified ten different microorganism species living in them. Most of these were fungi that may actually prevent seed germination, while certain bacteria species appear beneficial for plant growth and could potentially be used to improve seed cultivation in the future.

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The mitochondrial genome of a wild edible mushroom, Russula rosea

Scientists sequenced the complete genetic instructions contained in the energy centers (mitochondria) of Russula rosea, a wild edible mushroom known for its antioxidant and anti-tumor properties. The mushroom’s mitochondrial genome contains 57 genes and is about 54,177 DNA base pairs long. By comparing this genetic information with other fungi, researchers found that Russula rosea is closely related to another mushroom species called Russula lepida. This discovery helps scientists better understand how edible mushrooms are related to each other evolutionarily.

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Insights into microbiome-triterpenoid correlation in Poria cocos via comparative analysis of sclerotial and soil microenvironments

This study explores how the medicinal mushroom Poria cocos creates its own special microbial environment inside its sclerotium (the part used in medicine). Researchers found that the mushroom selectively enriches certain bacteria and fungi while maintaining lower overall microbial diversity compared to surrounding soil. The study reveals that specific microbes like Burkholderia and Scytalidium are positively associated with the production of pachymic acid, the mushroom’s key medicinal compound with anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory properties.

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