Disease: stunting

Efficacy of prebiotic, probiotic and synbiotic administration in improving growth in children aged 0–59 months living in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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This comprehensive review examined whether giving children special dietary supplements containing beneficial bacteria and their food sources (prebiotics, probiotics, or synbiotics) helps them grow better in low-income countries. The analysis of eight studies found that these supplements may help children gain weight, especially those who are malnourished, though the evidence remains limited. More research is needed to fully understand whether these supplements are truly effective for promoting healthy growth in young children.

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Mycelium: A Nutrient-Dense Food To Help Address World Hunger, Promote Health, and Support a Regenerative Food System

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Mycelium, the thread-like root structure of fungi, could help solve world hunger by providing nutritious, sustainable protein in just days. Unlike meat production which takes months to years, mycelium grows rapidly using minimal water and produces far less greenhouse gas. Early research suggests it may help lower cholesterol and improve blood sugar control while supporting a healthier planet.

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Effectiveness and Suitability of Oyster Mushroom in Improving the Nutritional Value of Maize Flour Used in Complementary Foods

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This study examined how adding oyster mushroom powder to maize flour can improve nutrition for young children in developing countries. When maize flour was mixed with 30-50% oyster mushroom flour, the protein content nearly tripled and mineral content significantly improved. The resulting porridge was nutritious enough to help prevent malnutrition in children transitioning to solid foods, though a 30% mushroom blend provided the best balance of nutrition and taste.

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Ready-to-Use Supplementary-Food Biscuit Production with Low-Cost Ingredients for Malnourished Children in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Researchers developed affordable, protein-rich biscuits using simple, locally available ingredients like eggs, peanuts, and beans to help fight malnutrition in children across Africa. These biscuits can be made cheaply without requiring complex processing and remain safe to eat for over a month when stored at room temperature. A small handful of these biscuits daily can provide a significant portion of a child’s protein needs, making them a practical solution for communities with limited resources.

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