Disease: Staphylococcus aureus infection

CRISPR-Cas9 enables efficient genome engineering of the strictly lytic, broad-host-range staphylococcal bacteriophage K

Scientists have developed a new method to genetically engineer bacteriophages—viruses that infect bacteria—to fight antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections. Using CRISPR technology, they created a special phage that glows when it infects S. aureus cells, allowing doctors to quickly detect this dangerous pathogen in patient blood samples and other clinical samples. This engineered phage works against most S. aureus strains tested, regardless of their resistance to vancomycin, and could lead to new diagnostic tools and treatments for drug-resistant bacterial infections.

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Miniaturized high-throughput conversion of fungal strain collections into chemically characterized extract libraries for antimicrobial discovery

Scientists developed a fast, automated method called FLECS-96 to screen hundreds of fungal species for antimicrobial compounds in a small 96-well plate format. The method combines fungal culture, chemical extraction, and analysis to identify promising candidates against resistant bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus. The team successfully identified two bioactive compounds from the fungi tested. This innovation could significantly speed up the discovery of new antibiotics to combat antibiotic-resistant infections.

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