Disease: seborrheic dermatitis

Coexistence of Malassezia Species and Microsporum canis in the Lesions of Adult with Tinea Capitis

A 60-year-old woman developed unusual hair loss and rash on her scalp that looked like dandruff. Tests revealed three types of fungi, including Microsporum canis (usually found in animals) and two types of Malassezia yeast. Treatment with antifungal medications for three months cleared the infection. Laboratory experiments showed that the yeast species may actually help the fungus grow better, which could explain why adults sometimes get scalp fungal infections differently than children.

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Clinico-mycological study of superficial mycoses and correlation with anti-fungal susceptibility among the Candida isolates in a teaching institution of Western India

This study examined fungal skin infections in 330 patients in Western India, identifying which fungi cause these infections and which antifungal drugs work best. Researchers found that Candida yeasts were especially common in nail infections while Trichophyton fungi were more common in skin infections. The antifungal drug caspofungin was most effective against Candida, while the commonly used drug fluconazole showed increasing resistance.

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Unmasking Tinea Incognito: Case Study, Insights Into the Pathogenesis, and Recommendations

A 29-year-old woman was incorrectly treated for psoriasis with steroids, which made her fungal infection worse instead of better. When doctors finally diagnosed her with a fungal infection (tinea incognito), they found it was caused by a common dermatophyte fungus. This case highlights how steroid creams can hide fungal infections and make them spread, and shows why recognizing this condition is important for proper treatment.

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Coexistence of Malassezia Species and Microsporum canis in the Lesions of Adult with Tinea Capitis

A 60-year-old woman developed unusual hair loss and scalp inflammation that looked like dandruff but was actually a fungal infection caused by multiple fungi working together. Doctors found three different fungi in her scalp samples: one dermatophyte and two Malassezia species. Lab experiments showed that the Malassezia fungi actually helped the main disease-causing fungus grow better, which explains why the condition looked different from typical cases. After three months of antifungal medication, her symptoms cleared and her hair grew back.

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