rheumatoid arthritis – Page 2

Isolation, identification and antibacterial activity of endophytes from the seeds of Panax japonicus

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Researchers isolated and identified 10 different microorganisms (7 fungi and 3 bacteria) living inside Panax japonicus seeds. They found that a specific type of bacteria (Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas) may help promote seed growth, while certain fungi may inhibit it. The study also determined the best way to sterilize seeds before experimentation, which is important for studying plant propagation of this valuable medicinal herb.

Allergic bronchopulmonary mycosis caused by Scedosporium apiospermum: A case report

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A 61-year-old woman developed a rare fungal infection in her lungs caused by Scedosporium apiospermum while undergoing cancer treatment. The infection caused persistent cough, mucus plugs in the airways, and high levels of immune cells called eosinophils. Doctors used genetic testing to identify the specific fungus and then treated her with corticosteroids and antifungal medications, which improved her condition significantly.

Superficial abdominal surgical site infection caused by Aspergillus welwitschiae: a case report

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An elderly woman developed a rare fungal infection in her abdominal surgical wound after surgery for a perforated colon. The infection was caused by Aspergillus welwitschiae, a mold that was initially thought to be a more common species. Doctors treated the infection by surgically removing the infected tissue and giving the patient an antifungal medication called voriconazole. This is the first reported case of this particular mold causing this type of surgical infection.

Natural Ingredients to Improve Immunity

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Many natural ingredients from plants, mushrooms, and other sources can boost your immune system and help fight infections. These include well-known items like garlic, ginger, and vitamin C, as well as lesser-known compounds like β-glucans from mushrooms and melatonin from plant sources. Proper nutrition with adequate vitamins and minerals is crucial for maintaining a strong immune system that protects you from disease without overreacting and causing autoimmune problems.

Research on the Action and Mechanism of Pharmacological Components of Omphalia lapidescens

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Omphalia lapidescens, a medicinal fungus used in traditional Chinese medicine, contains multiple bioactive compounds with promising health benefits. These compounds can fight parasitic infections, inhibit cancer cell growth, reduce inflammation, and provide antioxidant protection. While clinical use shows benefits especially for gastric cancer when combined with chemotherapy, more research is needed to understand how these compounds work and to improve cultivation and production methods.

Bioactive Steroids Bearing Oxirane Ring

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This research reviews special types of steroids that contain oxirane rings, which are highly reactive chemical structures found in marine organisms, fungi, and plants. These compounds have shown promise in treating various diseases including cancer, inflammation, and high cholesterol. Scientists used computer software to predict and analyze the biological activities of over 150 different epoxy steroids, categorizing them by the position of their oxirane ring. The findings suggest these natural compounds could be valuable for developing new medicines and understanding how chemicals interact with our bodies.

Critical review on chemical compositions and health-promoting effects of mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill

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Agaricus blazei Murill is an edible mushroom that contains many beneficial compounds including polysaccharides, vitamins, and minerals. Research shows it may help boost the immune system, reduce blood sugar levels, protect the liver, fight inflammation, and even have anti-cancer properties. While animal studies show promising results, more human clinical trials are needed to confirm its health benefits and establish proper dosing for therapeutic use.

Production of fungal hypocrellin photosensitizers: Exploiting bambusicolous fungi and elicitation strategies in mycelium cultures

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Hypocrellins are powerful compounds from fungi that can treat cancers and infections through light-activated therapy. Since wild sources are limited, scientists are growing these fungi in laboratory cultures and using special techniques to boost production. This review summarizes the best methods for producing hypocrellins, from choosing the right fungal strains to optimizing growing conditions and using natural stimulants to increase yields.

ELAV/Hu RNA-binding protein family: key regulators in neurological disorders, cancer, and other diseases

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ELAV/Hu proteins are molecular machines that control how cells read and use genetic instructions. Found mostly in the brain and nervous system, these proteins help manage which genes get turned on or off, which is crucial for proper brain development and function. When these proteins go wrong, they can contribute to serious diseases like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, cancer, and autism, making them promising targets for new treatments.

Invasive nasal and paranasal mucormycosis in a patient with severe dengue fever and multiple risk factors: A case report and literature review

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A 50-year-old woman in Vietnam developed a rare and deadly fungal infection called mucormycosis while recovering from dengue fever. She had weakened immunity from taking steroids for other conditions and from the dengue virus itself. The infection caused black, dead tissue to rapidly spread in her nose and around her eye. Despite treatment with antifungal medications, the infection progressed, and she died within days. The case shows how important it is to watch for dangerous opportunistic infections in dengue patients, especially those already dealing with weakened immune systems.

Disease: rheumatoid arthritis