Disease: reproductive toxicity

Application of Fungus Enzymes in Spent Mushroom Composts from Edible Mushroom Cultivation for Phthalate Removal

This research shows that leftover mushroom growing material (spent compost) can be used to clean phthalates from wastewater. Phthalates are harmful chemicals found in plastics that can damage human health. Scientists tested four types of mushroom composts and found they all worked, with the best results removing 99% of certain phthalates. This provides an affordable, eco-friendly way to treat polluted water.

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Biodegradation of the endocrine-disrupting compound bisphenol F by Sphingobium yanoikuyae DN12

Scientists discovered a bacterium called Sphingobium yanoikuyae that can break down bisphenol F (BPF), a toxic chemical used in plastics and coatings. The bacterium uses three special enzymes working together like a molecular assembly line to safely degrade BPF into harmless byproducts. This discovery could lead to better methods for cleaning up polluted water and soil contaminated with BPF and similar harmful chemicals.

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