Disease: pleural effusion

Candida blankii: The Difficult Capture of a Fungus With Pathogenic Potential

Candida blankii is a rare fungal pathogen that is increasingly being found in hospital patients’ bloodstreams and respiratory tracts. The organism is difficult to identify using standard laboratory tests, which can delay diagnosis and treatment. This case report describes two adult patients with C. blankii infections and highlights the challenges in identifying this emerging pathogen and its resistance to common antifungal medications.

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Detection and diagnostic process of liver abscess secondary to chemotherapy by mucor indicus in a patient with acute leukemic disease: case report

A 60-year-old man with acute leukemia developed a serious fungal infection in his liver caused by Mucor indicus after receiving chemotherapy that weakened his immune system. Doctors identified the infection through tissue samples and genetic testing, then treated him successfully with antifungal medications amphotericin B and posaconazole. This case highlights the importance of early detection and proper diagnosis of rare fungal infections in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

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Pulmonary Mucormycosis in Diabetic Patients: A Case Series From a Tertiary Respiratory Center in Sri Lanka

This case study describes three diabetic patients in Sri Lanka who developed a serious lung infection caused by a fungus called mucormycosis. The infection caused cavities in the lungs and symptoms like fever, cough, and weight loss. Two patients recovered with antifungal medication (amphotericin B) and surgery, while one patient sadly died despite receiving treatment. The study emphasizes that doctors should consider this infection in diabetic patients with unusual lung symptoms to catch it early.

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An Atypical Presentation of Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis

A 57-year-old man without prior lung problems developed a persistent cough and breathing difficulties that didn’t respond to antibiotics. Imaging showed his lung had collapsed and fluid had accumulated around it, raising concerns about cancer. However, bronchoscopy revealed the collapse was caused by thick mucus plugs filled with Aspergillus fungus rather than cancer. After treatment with antifungal medication and steroids, the patient fully recovered with his lung re-expanding and fluid resolving.

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Eikenella corrodens isolated from pleural effusion: A case report

A 67-year-old patient developed a severe lung infection called empyema caused by a rare bacterium called Eikenella corrodens. Doctors drained infected fluid from the patient’s lungs and identified the bacterium through laboratory testing using special culture techniques and chemical tests. The patient received antibiotics but unfortunately died after 22 days despite treatment. This case highlights the importance of extended laboratory testing and improved diagnostic capabilities in hospitals to identify rare bacteria.

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